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This document defines the terms and definitions related to the work of the ISO/TC 331. It includes terms related to the drivers of biodiversity loss (climate change, pollution, invasive species, erosion, soil degradation, deforestation, etc.). It also includes technical terms for quantification (measurement, monitoring, methods, and assessment), impact (on species or ecosystems), the means of action to protect biodiversity (conserve, restore, and use sustainably) to create a regenerative and resilient ecosystem. The components of biodiversity covered within this document are genetic, species, ecosystem and functional diversity. This document is applicable to any entity working directly with or needs to consider biodiversity for any reason or aspect.