Metalliteollisuuden Standardisointiyhdistys

 

This document gives guidelines for areas to be addressed and defines the products that are to be generated to develop a space systems mission operations concept. This document enables the generation of standard space systems mission operations concept products produced either by an industry, a government agency, or by a university.

 

This document specifies requirements for classification of covered electrodes and deposited metal in the as-welded condition and in the post-weld heat-treated condition for manual metal arc welding of high-strength steels with a minimum yield strength greater than 500 MPa or a minimum tensile strength greater than 570 MPa. This document is a combined specification providing a classification utilizing a system based on the yield strength and an average impact energy of 47 J of the all-weld metal, or utilizing a system based on the tensile strength and an average impact energy of 27 J of the all-weld metal.

 

This document specifies a method for determining the capability of a manufacturer to use the friction stir welding (FSW) process for the production of products of the specified quality. It specifies quality requirements but does not assign those requirements to any specific product group. In this document, the term “Steel” refers to Steels as specified by ISO 15608. This document does not apply to friction stir spot welding.

 

This document specifies requirements for the qualification of welding operators for friction stir welding (FSW) of Steel. In this document, the term “Steel” refers to Steel and its alloys. This document does not apply to “operators” as defined in ISO 25239-1. This document does not apply to friction stir spot welding which is covered by the ISO 18785 series.

 

This document specifies the requirements for the specification and qualification of welding procedures for the friction stir welding (FSW) of Steel. In this document, the term “Steel” refers to Steels as specified by ISO 15608. This document does not apply to friction stir spot welding. Two levels of welding procedure tests are given in order to permit application to a wide range of welded fabrication. They are designated by levels 1 and 2. In level 2, the extent of testing is greater, and the ranges of qualification are more restrictive than in level 1. Procedure tests carried out to level 2 automatically qualify for level 1 requirements, but not vice-versa. When no level is specified in a contract or application standard, all the requirements of level 2 apply.

 

ISO 12100:2010 specifies basic terminology, principles and a methodology for achieving safety in the design of machinery. It specifies principles of risk assessment and risk reduction to help designers in achieving this objective. These principles are based on knowledge and experience of the design, use, incidents, accidents and risks associated with machinery. Procedures are described for identifying hazards and estimating and evaluating risks during relevant phases of the machine life cycle, and for the elimination of hazards or sufficient risk reduction. Guidance is given on the documentation and verification of the risk assessment and risk reduction process. ISO 12100:2010 is also intended to be used as a basis for the preparation of type-B or type-C safety standards. It does not deal with risk and/or damage to domestic animals, property or the environment.

 

This document defines basic terminology and specifies principles and a methodology for safety in the design of machinery. It specifies principles of risk assessment and risk reduction to help designers in achieving this objective. These principles are based on knowledge and experience of the design, use, incidents, accidents and risks associated with machinery. Procedures are described for identifying hazards and estimating and evaluating risks during relevant phases of the machine life cycle, and for the elimination of hazards or the provision of adequate risk reduction. Guidance is given on the documentation and verification of the risk assessment and risk reduction process. This document covers principal implications on machinery safety in case of implementation of artificial intelligence/machine learning, and vulnerability against cyber threats and data corruption regarding their impact on safety. It specifies generic measures to address both aspects. Safety of machinery includes hygiene aspects. This document is also intended to be used as a basis for the preparation of type-B or type-C safety standards. It does neither cover risk nor damage, or both, to domestic animals, property or the environment.

 

This document specifies the requirements for product quality and product testing of enamelled valves and pressure pipe fittings for untreated and potable water supply. It does not apply to chemical service glass-enamel and apparatus enamel.

 

This document specifies a simulating method of test for determination of the release of metal-ions from enamelled articles, which are intended to come into contact with food. This document also specifies limits for the release of metal-ions from enamelled articles, which are intended to come into contact with food. This document is applicable to enamelled articles, including tanks and vessels, which are intended to be used for the preparation, cooking, serving and storage of food.

 

ISO 4885:2018 defines important terms used in the heat treatment of ferrous materials. NOTE The term ferrous materials include products and workpieces of steel and cast iron. Annex A provides an alphabetical list of terms defined in this document, as well as their equivalents in French, German, Chinese and Japanese. Table 1 shows the various iron-carbon (Fe-C) phases.

 

This document specifies a simulating method of test for determination of the release of metal-ions from enamelled articles, which are intended to come into contact with food. This document also specifies limits for the release of metal-ions from enamelled articles, which are intended to come into contact with food. This document is applicable to enamelled articles, including tanks and vessels, which are intended to be used for the preparation, cooking, serving and storage of food.

 

This document specifies the requirements for product quality and product testing of enamelled valves and pressure pipe fittings for untreated and potable water supply. It does not apply to chemical service glass-enamel and apparatus enamel.

 

This document defines important terms used in the heat treatment of ferrous materials. Annex A provides an alphabetical list of terms defined in this document, as well as their equivalents in French, German, Russian, Chinese and Japanese. Table 1 shows the various iron-carbon (Fe-C) phases.

 

This document specifies the method of the peel test using a tensile testing machine to evaluate the adhesion strength of metallic coatings on plastic substrates under controlled temperatures. The designations of the peel test results are also specified. The designation consists of the adhesion of metallic coatings to the substrate and test temperature, as well as the substrate material and the principal component, manufacturing process and thickness of the metallic coatings.

 

Performance and test requirements of hose assemblies using rubber hoses for equipment for gas welding and cutting. Not applicable to hose assemblies upstream of the regulators.

 

This document specifies terms and definitions, product requirements and test methods for the construction and performance of loft ladders. Loft ladders are applicable for infrequent temporary internal access in both domestic and commercial premises.

 

This document specifies dimensions, materials and performance requirements, including test methods, for combined temperature and pressure relief valves, of nominal sizes from DN 15 to DN 40, having working pressures ) from 0,3 MPa (3 bar) to 1,0 MPa (10 bar). Combined temperature and pressure relief valves control and limit the temperature and pressure of the water contained in a hot water heater to the valves rating pressure and a temperature not exceeding 100 °C and will prevent water to steam formation when other temperature controls fail. Combined temperature and pressure relief valves are classified having a maximum opening temperature range from 90 °C to 95 °C for class A and 75 °C to 80 °C for class B. They are not intended to act as an expansion valve and do not control cold water flow. Alone it does not constitute the control functions for a water heater. A combined temperature and pressure relief valve is an independently mechanically operating device, therefore operating without an external energy source. NOTE The use of the device specified in this document does not override the need to use controls (e.g. thermostats and cut-outs) which act directly on the power sources of water heaters (for more information, see Annex B).

 

This document specifies requirements for the following hand powered cranes defined in Clause 3: - hand chain blocks; - lever hoists; - jaw winches; - hand powered trolleys supporting lifting machines; NOTE Hand powered trolleys placed on the market on their own and intended to be used with products within the scope of this document are considered as interchangeable equipment as defined in Directive 2006/42/EC. - drum winches; - pulley blocks. This document deals with the following significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to hand powered cranes, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer: - mechanical hazards; - thermal hazards; - material/substance hazards; - ergonomic hazards; - hazards associated with the environment in which they are used. This document does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons. This document is not applicable to hand powered cranes for: - use in ambient temperature outside the range of - 10°C to + 50°C, however for some lifting medium the minimum temperature will be higher than -10 °C; - use in direct contact with food stuffs or pharmaceuticals requiring a high level of cleanliness for hygiene reasons; - handling specific hazardous materials (e.g. explosives, hot molten masses, radiating materials); - operation in an explosive atmosphere. This document is not applicable to hand powered cranes manufactured before the date of its publication.

 

This document specifies the loads, the load combinations and the design procedures for the design of shaft system structures in both vertical and decline shafts. The shaft system structures covered by this document include buntons, guides and rails, station structures, rock loading structures, brattice walls, conveyance and vehicle arresting structures and dropsets, services supports, rope guide anchor supports and box fronts. Rock support is excluded from the scope of this document. This document does not cover matters of operational safety, or the layout of the shaft system structures This document adopts a limit states design philosophy.

 

This document specifies the terms and definitions related to the structures for mine shafts, used throughout ISO 19426. Terms used in mining can vary from conventional engineering usage, and they vary quite considerably between different countries. For this reason, alternative terms are provided in many of the entries. The preferred terms, given in bold type, are those used throughout ISO 19426. It is assumed that users of this document are familiar with mining, so common terms with normal dictionary usage are not defined. Also, no definitions are provided for terms that can be widely used in mining but are not explicitly used in ISO 19426.