Metalliteollisuuden Standardisointiyhdistys

 

This document specifies the classification of imperfections possibly generated during an additive manufacturing process by PBF-LB (laser beam powder bed fusion) or PBF-EB (electron beam powder bed fusion) for metallic parts. This document also indicates the most probable causes of the formation of imperfections and includes illustrations. This can be extended to other additive manufacturing process categories, nevertheless, the indication of probable causes is process specific. Acceptance criteria and dimensional description or scale for imperfections are not included in this document.

 

This document specifies requirements and recommendations that can enable an organization to design, develop and provide products and services so that they can be accessed, understood and used by the widest range of users, including persons with disabilities. This document specifies requirements and recommendations that can enable an organization to widen their range of users by identifying diverse needs, characteristics, capabilities, and preferences, by directly or indirectly involving users, and by using knowledge about accessibility in its procedures and processes. This document specifies requirements that can enable an organization to meet applicable statutory and regulatory requirements as related to the accessibility of its products and services. The requirements and recommendations set out in this document are generic and are intended to be applicable to all relevant parts of all organisations, regardless of type, size or products and services provided. This document promotes accessibility following a Design for All approach in mainstream products and services and interoperability of these with assistive technologies.

 

This document specifies a test method for determining the Vickers and Knoop hardness of monolithic fine ceramics at room temperature.

 

This document specifies the conditions for conducting axial, constant-amplitude, force-controlled, fatigue tests at ambient, elevated, and low temperature on metallic specimens, without deliberately introduced stress concentrations. The object of testing while employing this document is to provide fatigue information, such as the relation between applied stress and number of cycles to failure for a given material condition, such as hardness and microstructure, at various stress ratios. While the form, preparation and testing of specimens of circular and rectangular cross-section are described, component testing and other specialized forms of testing are not included in this document.

 

This document establishes the specifications for the company code as a unique code space for cutting tool data representation and exchange. It specifies the construction of the company codes, the rules for assignment and the use of metadata to be associated with the company codes allocation, and the administration of the company codes. A company code is only used in the connection code as defined by ISO/TS 13399-60.

 

This document specifies the minimum requirements for verification of the torque and angle output of hand torque tools used for controlled tightening of screws and nuts. This document applies to hand torque tools which are classified as indicating torque tools (Type I) and setting torque tools (Type II). This document does not specify requirements of calibration certificates for hand torque tools. These are described in ISO 6789-2.

 

This document encompasses the collection of terms, definitions, notes to entry and examples corresponding to nuclear reactors, excluding quantitative data. It provides the minimum essential information for each nuclear reactor concepts represented by a single term. Full understanding of concepts requires background knowledge of the nuclear field. It is intended to facilitate communication and promote common understanding. The scope of this document does not cover nuclear fusion reactors.

 

This document specifies the Industrial Data Ontology (IDO), a Web Ontology Language (OWL) ontology. IDO is intended for industrial data and information, to build vocabularies and manage asset models which employ reference data libraries and exploit OWL DL. IDO is intended for use in all life cycle phases of industrial assets and processes. The following are within the scope of this document: The following are outside the scope of this document:

 

This document specifies requirements for classification of covered electrodes and deposited metal in the as-welded condition and in the post-weld heat-treated condition for manual metal arc welding of high-strength steels with a minimum yield strength greater than 500 MPa or a minimum tensile strength greater than 570 MPa. This document is a combined specification providing a classification utilizing a system based on the yield strength and an average impact energy of 47 J of the all-weld metal, or utilizing a system based on the tensile strength and an average impact energy of 27 J of the all-weld metal. a) Subclauses and tables which carry the suffix letter "A" are applicable only to covered electrodes classified under the system based on the yield strength and an average impact energy of 47 J of the all-weld metal given in this document. b) Subclauses and tables which carry the suffix letter "B" are applicable only to covered electrodes classified under the system based on the tensile strength and an average impact energy of 27 J of the all-weld metal given in this document. c) Subclauses and tables which do not have either the suffix letter "A" or the suffix letter "B" are applicable to all covered electrodes classified under this document.

 

This document specifies the technical requirements for the two-way communication system of passenger and goods passenger lifts, to communicate with a reception equipment. This document is not applicable to lifts installed before the date of its publication.

 

This document specifies load actions and load combinations for the calculation of load effects as basis for the proof of competence of a crane and its main components. It will be used together with the other generic parts of the EN 13001 series of standards, see Annex E. As such they specify conditions and requirements on design to prevent mechanical hazards of cranes and provide a method of verification of those requirements. NOTE Specific requirements for particular types of crane are given in the appropriate European product standards for the particular crane type, see Annex E. The following is a list of significant hazardous situations and hazardous events that could result in risks to persons during normal use and reasonably foreseeable misuse. Clause 4 of this document provides means to reduce or eliminate the risks of mechanical failures due to the following: a) rigid body instability of the crane or its parts (tilting); b) exceeding the limits of strength (yield, ultimate, fatigue); c) elastic instability of the crane or its parts or components (buckling, bulging). The hazards covered by this document are identified by Annex G. This document is not applicable to cranes that are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.

 

This document specifies the additional technical delivery conditions for castings made from all cast iron materials. This document applies to iron castings produced in sand or permanent moulds or by centrifugal casting, continuous casting or investment casting.

 

This document contains general requirements and measures for machinery that performs packaging functions for: — Conditioning of products and packaging materials — Primary (first) packaging, secondary (second) packaging and tertiary (third) packaging.

 

ISO 15614-1:2017 specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification is qualified by welding procedure tests. ISO 15614-1:2017 applies to production welding, repair welding and build-up welding. ISO 15614-1:2017 defines the conditions for the execution of welding procedure tests and the range of qualification for welding procedures for all practical welding operations within the qualification of this document. The primary purpose of welding procedure qualification is to demonstrate that the joining process proposed for construction is capable of producing joints having the required mechanical properties for the intended application. Two levels of welding procedure tests are given in order to permit application to a wide range of welded fabrication. They are designated by levels 1 and 2. In level 2, the extent of testing is greater and the ranges of qualification are more restrictive than in level 1. Procedure tests carried out to level 2 automatically qualify for level 1 requirements, but not vice-versa. When no level is specified in a contract or application standard, all the requirements of level 2 apply. This document applies to the arc and gas welding of steels in all product forms and the arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys in all product forms. Arc and gas welding are covered by the following processes in accordance with ISO 4063. 111 - manual metal arc welding (metal-arc welding with covered electrode); 114 - self-shielded tubular-cored arc welding; 12 - submerged arc welding; 13 - gas-shielded metal arc welding; 14 - gas-shielded arc welding with non-consumable electrode; 15 - plasma arc welding; 311 - oxy-acetylene welding. The principles of this document may be applied to other fusion welding processes. NOTE A former process number does not require a new qualification test according to this document. Specification and qualification of welding procedures that were made in accordance with previous editions of this document may be used for any application for which the current edition is specified. In this case, the ranges of qualification of previous editions remain applicable. It is also possible to create a new WPQR (welding procedure qualification record) range of qualification according to this edition based on the existing qualified WPQR, provided the technical intent of the testing requirements of this document has been satisfied. Where additional tests have to be carried out to make the qualification technically equivalent, it is only necessary to perform the additional test on a test piece.

 

This document specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification is qualified by welding procedure tests according to the principles given in ISO 15607. This document applies to production welding, repair welding and build-up welding. This document defines the conditions for the execution of welding procedure qualification tests and the range of qualification for welding procedures for all practical welding operations within the qualification of this document. The primary purpose of welding procedure qualification is to demonstrate that the joining process proposed for construction is capable of producing welded joints having the required mechanical properties for the intended application. Two levels of welding procedure tests are given to permit application to a wide range of welded fabrications. They are designated by levels 1 and 2. For level 2 the extent of testing is greater, and the ranges of qualification are more restrictive than in level 1. Welding procedure qualification tests carried out to level 2 automatically qualify for level 1 requirements, but not vice-versa. When no level is specified in a contract or application standard, all the requirements of level 2 apply. This document applies to the arc and gas welding of steels in all product forms and the arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys in all product forms. Arc and gas welding are covered by the following processes in accordance with ISO 4063:2023. 111 — manual metal arc welding (metal-arc welding with covered electrode); 114 — self-shielded tubular-cored arc welding; 12 — submerged arc welding; 13 — gas-shielded metal arc welding; 14 — gas-shielded arc welding with non-consumable electrode; 15 — plasma arc welding; 311 — oxy-acetylene welding.

 

This document specifies the execution, validation, verification and documentation of a numerical welding simulation within the field of computational welding mechanics (CWM) and performed with a scientific computational tool (SCT). This document is applicable to the thermal and mechanical finite element analysis (FEA) of arc, laser and electron beam welding processes for the purpose of calculating the effects of welding processes, and in particular, residual stresses and distortion, in support of structural integrity assessment.

 

This document specifies the methods and the requirements for the supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI) fueling technique used in experimental magnetic confinement fusion facilities. It outlines the SMBI system components, specific requirements, and inspection procedures to ensure the effective and controlled injection of plasma fuel into fusion devices. This document applies to the formation of SMB and usage of the SMBI technique on the fusion devices, including the specification of gas pressure adjustment, beam characteristics and injection rate requirements, as well as the procedures for verifying these parameters.

 

This document addresses the essential elements and protocols needed for Space Traffic Coordination (henceforth referred to as “STC”). STC is critical to enhance the safety, stability, and sustainability of operations in the space environment.” STC enables flight safety, mitigates collision risk (for manoeuvrable spacecraft), and mitigates Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) for all phases of flight, spanning pre-launch safety assessment through manoeuvre plans, on-orbit collision avoidance, RFI mitigation support services, and mission disposal. This document is designed to enable the effective coordination of space traffic from pre-launch safety assessment to disposal at the end of operation through norms, the effective monitoring, and mitigation of collision risk and RFI. The document is designed for state actors, spacecraft designers, spacecraft operators, and STC system developers and operators. While this document applies to the range of orbital regions in which current STC and SSA systems can effectively track, monitor, and provide actionable data for space objects, it is envisioned that this document is generally applicable to all orbit regimes and for orbits around all central bodies and barycentres.

 

This document concerns human exposure to whole-body vibration and shock in buildings with respect to the comfort and annoyance of the occupants based on both measurements and simulations. It specifies a method for measurement and evaluation, comprising the determination of the measurement direction and measurement location. It defines in Annex A the frequency weighting Wm which is applicable in the frequency range 1 Hz to 80 Hz where the posture of an occupant does not need to be defined. Whilst it is often the case that a building will be available for experimental investigation, many of the concepts contained within this document would apply equally to a building in the design process or where it will not be possible to gain access to an existing building. In these cases, reliance will have to be placed on the prediction of the building response by some means. This document does not provide guidance on the likelihood of structural damage, which is discussed in ISO 4866[3]. Further, it is not applicable to the evaluation of effects on human health and safety. Acceptable magnitudes of vibration are not stated in this document, but guidance is provided in Annex C in the form of exposure-response curves for the estimation of annoyance when vibration originates from various sources, including railway, construction activities and blasting.

 

This part of ISO 14577 specifies the method of dynamic linear elastic instrumented indentation test for determination of indentation hardness and indentation modulus of materials showing elasticplastic behaviour when oscillatory force or displacement is applied to the indenter while the load or displacement is held constant at a prescribed target value or while the indenter is continuously loaded to a prescribed target load or target depth.