Metalliteollisuuden Standardisointiyhdistys

This document defines the symbols to be used to represent physical, mechanical and thermal characteristics, as determined by methods described in relevant ISO publications, for ceramic matrix composites. It is aimed at avoiding confusion in reporting measurements and characteristics of products.Where possible, the definitions are in accordance with the relevant parts of ISO 80000. In addition, the symbols used in undertaking measurements of these characteristics are also defined.

This International standard specifies the conditions for determination of tensile properties of single filaments of ceramic fibre such as tensile strength, Young modulus and fracture strain. The method applies to continuous ceramic filaments taken from tows, yarns, braids and knittings, which have strain to fracture less than or equal to 5 %.The method does not apply to carbon fibers that exhibit non-linear stress-strain curve. The method does not apply to checking the homogeneity of strength properties of fibres, nor to assessing the effects of volume under stress. Statistical aspects of filament failure are not included.

This document specifies the conditions for the determination of tensile properties of ceramic matrix composite tubes with continuous fiber-reinforcement at ambient temperature in air atmospheric pressure. This document is specific to the tubular geometries since fiber architecture and specimen geometry factors are distinctly different in composite tubes, as compared to flat specimens.This document provides information on the uniaxial tensile properties and tensile stress-strain response such as tensile strength and strain, tensile elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio. The information may be used for material development, control of manufacturing (quality insurance), material comparison, characterization, reliability and design data generation for tubular components.This document addresses, but is not restricted to, various suggested test piece fabrication methods. It applies primarily to ceramic and/or glass matrix composite tubes with a continuous fibrous-reinforcement: unidirectional (1D filament winding and tape lay-up), bi-directional (2D braid and weave) and tri-directional (xD, with 2 < x < 3), loaded along the tube axis.Values expressed in this International Standard are in accordance with the International System of Units (SI).NOTE In most cases, ceramic matrix composites to be used at high temperature in air are coated with an antioxidation coating.

1.1 Es gilt der Anwendungsbereich von EN 14511-1.1.2 Diese Europäische Norm legt die Prüfverfahren für die Bemessung und Leistung von Luftkondi-tionierern, Flüssigkeitskühlsätzen und Wärmepumpen, die Luft, Wasser oder Sole als Wärmeträger nutzen und mit elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichtern betrieben werden, für die Raumbeheizung und -kühlung fest. Diese Prüfverfahren gelten auch für die Bemessung und Leistung von Prozess-Kühlern.Sie legt weiterhin ein Verfahren zur Prüfung und Angabe von Wärmerückgewinnungsleistungen, systemreduzierten Leistungen sowie der Leistung von Einzelgeräten von Multi-Split-Systemen für die Aufstellung im Innenraum, soweit zutreffend, fest.Diese Europäische Norm bietet außerdem die Möglichkeit, die Leistung von Multi-Split-Systemen und modularen Multi-Split-Systemen mit Wärmerückgewinnung durch getrennte Leistungsbemessung von Geräten für die Aufstellung im Innenraum und Geräten für die Außenaufstellung (Innen- und Außengeräte) zu bemessen.

This European Standard specifies the terms and definitions for the rating and performance of air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps using either air, water or brine as heat transfer media, with electrically driven compressors when used for space heating and/or cooling.It also specifies the terms and definitions for the rating and performance of process chillers.This European Standard does not apply to heat pumps for domestic hot water, although certain definitions can be applied to these.This European Standard applies to:- factory-made units that can be ducted,- factory-made liquid chilling packages with integral condensers or for use with remote condensers,- factory-made units of either fixed capacity or variable capacity by any means, and- air-to-air air conditioners which can also evaporate the condensate on the condenser side.Packaged units, single split and multisplit systems are covered by this standard. Single duct and double duct units are covered by the standard.In the case of units consisting of several parts, this European Standard applies only to those designed and supplied as a complete package, except for liquid chilling packages with remote condenser.This European Standard is primarily intended for water and brine chilling packages but can be used for other liquid subject to agreement.The units having their condenser cooled by air and by the evaporation of external additional water should have their performance in the cooling mode determined in accordance to EN 15218. For those which can also operate in the heating mode, the EN 14511 series applies for the determination of their performance in the heating mode.NOTE 1 Part load testing of units is dealt with in EN 14825.NOTE 2 All the symbols given in this text are used regardless of the language.

1.1 The scope of EN 14511 1 is applicable.1.2 This European Standard specifies the test conditions for the rating of air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, using either, air, water or brine as heat transfer media, with electrically driven compressors when used for space heating and/or cooling. The standard also specifies the test conditions for the rating of air-cooled and water(brine)-cooled process chillers.1.3 This European Standard specifies the conditions for which performance data is to be declared for single duct and double duct units for compliance to the Ecodesign Regulation 206/2012 and Energy Labelling Regulation 626/2011.

1.1 The scope of EN 14511 1 is applicable, with the exception of process chillers.1.2 This European Standard specifies minimum operating requirements which ensure that air conditioners, heat pumps and liquid chilling packages using either air, water or brine as heat transfer media, with electrical driven compressors are fit for the use designated by the manufacturer when used for space heating and/or cooling.

1.1 GeneralThis document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to food depositors as listed in 1.2 and the equipment typically integrated with them, i.e. product pumps, product elevators, conveyors and indexing mechanisms, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex B).This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events during transport, assembly and installation, commissioning, use, decommissioning, disabling, dismantling and scrapping.NOTE 1 According to the clause which is referred to, “use” includes “setting, teaching/programming or process changeover, operation, cleaning, fault finding and maintenance”.NOTE 2 Although this document is intended to apply to depositors used in the food industry, many of its requirements can also be used for the same or similar machines used in other industries.This document is not applicable to the following machines:— auger depositors or auger fillers and gravimetric filling machines, safety requirements for these machines are contained in EN 415-3;— automatic dough dividers, safety requirements for these machines are contained in EN 12042;— filling machines for sausages, safety requirements for these machines are contained in EN 12463;— mincing machines, safety requirements for these machines are contained in EN 12331;— food depositors that are powered exclusively by manual effort.This document does not deal with the following hazards:— hazards related to the use of food depositors in a potentially explosive atmosphere;— hazards that may arise from using a food depositor to deposit a non-food product.This document is not applicable to food depositors that were manufactured before the date of its publication as a European Standard.

This document provides check lists for the assessment of the environmental aspects of welding fabrication of metallic materials including site and repair work. Informative annexes indicate recommended actions for avoiding and reducing the possible environmental impacts outside the workshop.

This European Standard describes a method to calculate the power and the storage volume required for the dimensioning of domestic hot water systems (DHW). The applicability ranges from direct water heaters (no storage volume and a comparatively large effective heating power) to larger storage systems with a comparatively small heating power and large storage volumes.This European Standard is applicable to the following water storage systems:- storage systems characterized by a minimal mixing zone, (such as stratified charging storage tanks or storage tanks with external heat exchangers): these systems are nominated in this standard as "charging storage systems";- storage tank water heaters and warm water storage tanks with a pronounced mixing zone (such as DHW storage tanks with internal heat exchangers), nominated in this standard as "mixed storage systems";and for different uses.The Scope also includes standardization methods for determining the energy need for domestic hot water. This European Standard covers the domestic hot water needs in buildings.The calculation of the energy needs for DHW-Systems applies to residential and non-residential buildings, a building or a zone of a building.Figure 1 shows the relative position of this standard within the set of EPB standards in the context of the modular structure as set out in EN ISO 52000-1.NOTE 1 In CEN ISO/TR 52000-2 the same table can be found, with, for each module, the numbers of the relevant EPB standards and accompanying technical reports that are published or in preparation.NOTE 2 The modules represent EPB standards, although one EPB standard may cover more than one module and one module may be covered by more than one EPB standard, for instance a simplified and a detailed method respectively. See also Clause 2 and Tables A.1 and B.1.Table 1 shows the relative position of this standard within the EPB package of standards.(...)

1.1 This Standard describes the calculation of mass flow for sizing pressure relief devices for components of refrigerating systems.NOTE The term "refrigerating system" used in this Standard includes heat pumps.1.2 This Standard describes the calculation of discharge capacities for pressure relief valves and other pressure relief devices in refrigerating systems including the necessary data for sizing these when relieving to atmosphere or to components within the system at lower pressure.1.3 This Standard specifies the requirements for selection of pressure relief devices to prevent excessive pressure due to internal and external heat sources, the sources of increasing pressure (e.g. compressor, heaters, etc.) and thermal expansion of trapped liquid.1.4 This Standard describes the calculation of the pressure loss in the upstream and downstream line of pressure relief valves and other pressure relief devices and includes the necessary data.1.5 This Standard refers to other relevant standards in Clause 5.

This document specifies the requirements for the design, manufacture and testing of valves for a ratedtemperature of -40 °C and below (cryogenic service), i.e. for operation with cryogenic fluids in additionto operation at temperatures from ambient to cryogenic.It applies to all types of cryogenic valves, including vacuum jacketed cryogenic valves up to size DN200. This document can be used as guidance for larger size valves. This document is not applicable topressure relief valves covered by ISO 21013-1.

This document specifies requirements for continuously organic coated (coil coated) steel flat products. It particularly specifies the performance requirements.The products covered are wide strip, sheet cut from wide strip, slit wide strip, strip rolled in widths less than 600 mm and cut lengths (from sheet or strip).NOTE National provisions can set up relationships between the performances of the coatings as required in this document and the outdoor atmospheres and ambiances required for a relevant building under study.This document is not applicable to continuously organic coated flat products made of:- tin mill products;- electrical steels.

This document applies to hearing aid fitting management (HAFM) services offered by hearing aid professionals (HAP) when providing benefit for their clients. The provision of hearing aids relies on the knowledge and practices of a hearing aid professional, to ensure the proper fitting and adequate service in the interest of the client with hearing loss.This document specifies general processes of HAFM from the client profile to the follow-up through administering, organising and controlling hearing aid fitting through all stages. It also specifies important preconditions such as education, facilities and systems that are required to ensure proper services.The focus of this document is the services offered to the majority of adult clients with hearing impairment. It is recognized that certain populations with hearing loss such as children, persons with other disabilities or persons with implantable devices can require services outside the scope of this document. This document generally applies to air conduction hearing aids and for the most part also to bone conduction devices.Hearing loss can be a consequence of serious medical conditions. Hearing aid professionals are not in a position to diagnose or treat such conditions. When assisting clients seeking hearing rehabilitation without prior medical examination, hearing aid professionals are expected to be observant of symptoms of such conditions and refer to proper medical care.Further to the main body of the document, which specifies the HAFM requirements and processes, several informative annexes are provided. Appropriate education of hearing aid professionals is vital for exercising HAFM. Annex A defines the competencies required for the HAFM processes. Annex B offers a recommended curriculum for the education of hearing aid professionals. Annex C is an example of an appropriate fitting room. Annex D gives guidance on the referral of clients for medical or other specialist examination and treatment. Annex E is a recommendation for important information to be exchanged with the client during the process of HAFM. Annex F is a comprehensive terminology list offering definitions of the most current terms related to HAFM.It is the intention that these annexes be helpful to those who wish to deliver HAFM of the highest quality.