Metalliteollisuuden Standardisointiyhdistys

This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to derinding , skinning- and membrane removal machines, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).This document deals with the hazards which can arise during commissioning, operation, cleaning, use, maintenance and decommissioning of the machine.The machines described in this standard are used for derinding-, skinning- and membrane removal of meat and fish by cutting at a straight blade and/or cutting with circular blades. Feeding could be done manually or automatically.Using open derinding-, skinning- and membrane removal machines, the product is guided by hand towards the cutting device.With automatic derinding-, skinning and membrane removal machines the product is transported by an infeed conveyor against the cutting device. Product with a weight > 25 kg has to be processed by an automatic machine.Derinding-, skinning-, and membrane removal machines for domestic purposes, hand-guided machines and table-top machines are not covered by this standard.This document only applies to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of this document.This document covers the following types of machines:a) open derinding machines (see Figure 1 and Figure 2) with infeed table and a distance h between the standing position and the surface of the infeed table from 800 mm to 1 050 mm. The cutting thickness shall be t = 5 mm;b) open skinning- and membrane removal machines (see Figure 1 and Figure 3) with infeed table and a distance h between the standing position and the surface of the infeed table from 800 mm to 1 050 mm. The cutting thickness shall be t = 0,5 mm. Key1 tooth/transport roller 6 foot switch2 cutting device 7 drive3 outfeed table 8 sliding plate4 infeed table h table height5 ON-/OFF-switch Figure 1 - Open derinding-, skinning- and membrane removal machine Key1 product 6 removed product (rind, skin, membrane)2 infeed table 7 stripper comb3 blade holder 8 transport roller4 tooth roller 9 stripper roller5 straight blade t cutting thicknessFigure 2 - System of an open derinding machine Key1 product 6 removed product (rind, skin, membrane)2 infeed table 7 stripper comb3 blade holder 8 transport roller4 tooth roller 9 stripper roller5 straight blade t cutting thicknessFigure 3 - System of an open membrane removal machinec) Automatic machines (see Figure 4 and Figure 5), which are charged by an operator, with a distance between the standing position and the surface of the infeed conveyor between 800 mm and 1 050 mm.Automatic machines which are charged automatically and are integrated in dismantling lines do not have to follow the requirements on the height of the surface of the infeed conveyor (800 mm to 1 050 mm) because the ergonomic matters need not be considered.Automatic machines could be equipped with different rolls (see Figure 6). Key1 outfeed conveyor 5 tooth / transport roller2 tunnel shaped guard 6 infeed conveyor3 hold-down roller, blade roller, combined roller 7 drive4 cutting device 8 sliding plateFigure 4 - Automatic machine Key1 hold-down roller, blade roller, combined roller 5 stripper comb / roller2 infeed conveyor 6 cutting device3 product 7 outfeed conveyor4 tooth / transport roller 8 hold-down roller, blade roller, combined roller (optional)Figure 5 - System of an automatic machine a) hold-down rolls (divided) b) hold-down rolls (undivided) c) blade roller (divided) d) combined roller (divided)Figure 6 - Examples of rollsd) Combining machines are designed to be used as automatic or open machines.Derinding-, skinning- and membrane removal machines consist mainly of a machine frame, tooth roller with stripper comb, hold-down roller with stripper rake, transport roller with stripper roller, cutting

This document is applicable to the selection of bolting for flanged joints on equipment subject to the Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU.It specifies standards and additional requirements for dimensions, material properties and technical conditions of delivery for bolting.NOTE 1 Washers are not within the scope of this document.The selection is based on commonly used bolting. It covers common temperature ranges of the general service of flanges.When selecting bolting according to this document, it is essential to take into account environmental conditions and other parameters including type of fluids, corrosion hazards, sour service, low temperature brittle failure and relaxation at elevated temperatures.The purpose of this document is to provide a selection of most commonly used bolting types and bolting material combinations as well a tool for easy selection of suitable bolting for equipment.It is not the intention to specify all possible applications but to give guidance on the most common applications. For example, application limits for material in the creep range are not explicitly covered in this document. Where material standard provides mechanical properties for the creep range, respective reference is made in Table 3.NOTE 2 Special services and ambient conditions could require the application of coatings. It is the purchaser's option to decide on this. Depending on the coating used, a verification of the temperature ranges given in Table 3 and Table 4 could be required.

This part of EN 1514 specifies the dimensions and marking of spiral wound gaskets for use in conjunction with flat face and raised face flanges complying with the requirements of EN 1092-1 for PN 10, PN 16, PN 25, PN 40, PN 63, PN 100 and PN 160 and up to and including DN 1 000.NOTE 1 Dimensions of other types of gaskets for use with flanges to EN 1092-1, EN 1092-2, EN 1092-3 and EN 1092 4 are given in EN 1514-1, EN 1514-3, EN 1514-4, EN 1514-6, EN 1514-7 and EN 1514-8.NOTE 2 Annex A lists information to be supplied by the purchaser when ordering gaskets in circumstances where the choice of the gasket materials appropriate to the service is left to the manufacturer.

This document specifies the gasket parameters required by EN 1591 1 and provides the test procedures for establishing the values of these parameters.Gaskets which are wholly based upon elastomers, or based upon elastomers with only the inclusion of particulate fillers or particulate reinforcement, as opposed to gaskets combining elastomers, fillers and fibrous reinforcement, are beyond the scope of this document.NOTE The testing procedures given might be applicable to gaskets of other shapes and dimensions.

This document specifies the quality assurance procedures that are applicable to ensure that delivered gaskets comply with the relevant product standards. This document sets down procedures by which a user can have confidence that the salient features of each batch of gaskets or gasket materials delivered to them will be constant.The gasket types covered by this document are those that are within the scope of the EN 1514 series and EN 12560 series and are simultaneously within the scope of the EN 1591 series. An exception is those gaskets intended solely for domestic fluids (like water, waste water ...) which are based on rubber with or without reinforcement like fillers and/or inserts.

This document specifies the minimum requirements for solid thimbles made of steel or cast iron for terminations of stranded steel wire ropes.This document is applicable to ferrule-secured terminations with solid thimbles in combination with ferrules according to EN 13411-3, that have an efficiency factor KT of at least 0,9, and to spliced terminations with solid thimbles according to EN 13411-2, that have an efficiency factor KT of at least 0,8, which are used as accessories for steel wire ropes, such as slings or wire rope assemblies, having a lifting, lowering or load-bearing effect in hoisting equipment.Examples of designs of solid thimbles are given in informative Annex B and C.Round thimbles are not subject to this document.This document is applicable to ferrule-secured terminations that are manufactured after the date of publication of this document.Hazards that are dealt with in this document are listed in Clause 4.

This document specifies the method for the verification and validation of models for the determination of the property data of steels. It is applicable where modelling of mechanical or physical properties is used to substitute conventional testing for specific inspection. Models canbe based on statistical data, thermo-physical data or indirect measurement (e.g. measurement of magnetic or ultrasonic data).This document applies only for verification and validation of models for providing the properties of rolled or heat treated products such as plates, sheets, strip, sections, bars, etc.This document is used to demonstrate the ability of the model to supply property data which is equivalent to data, which is measured by conventional testing.NOTE: Validation of models is part of auditing the quality management system performed by an independent body.

This document specifies dimensions, tolerances, internal and external surface characteristics and marking of welded fittings for the food and chemical industry.

This document defines the requirements and test methods applicable to factory applied internal thermoplastic modified polyolefin (TMPO) for the heavy duty corrosion protection of ductile iron pipes conforming to EN 545, EN 598 and EN 969. Fittings and accessories are covered separately by EN 14901-2.

This document defines the requirements and test methods applicable to factory applied extruded polyethylene coatings for the external corrosion protection of ductile iron pipes according to EN 545, EN 598 and EN 969 for use at operating temperatures up to 50 °C.This document does not cover ductile iron pipes protected with thin PE sleeve. Special works at site like drilling, tapping etc. can influence the corrosion protection properties. Those job steps are intended to be included in the instructions of pipe saddle and accessory manufacturers and all other essential installation instructions. These instructions are not part of this document545.