Metalliteollisuuden Standardisointiyhdistys

 

This international standard specifies general requirements for establishing muscular strength database and their associated reports that contain measurements taken in accordance with ISO/AWI 25033-111ISO/AWI 25033-1 document is being prepared on the lines of ISO 7250-1 and includes strength parameter definitions, measurement setups, protocol for data collection and other details.. It provides necessary information, such as characteristics of the user population, sampling methods, measurement items and statistics, to make international comparison possible among various population segments.

 

This document specifies a procedure to determine tightening procedures for pretensioned bolted connections to be used in structural steelwork. The methods to establish bolt tightening procedures given in this document are applicable to pretensioned bolted connections for which no approved tightening parameters exist in national or international standards. Such use cases apply, for example, if bolting assemblies have to be tightened by turning the head instead of the nut, assuming any of the conditions, given in a harmonized standard for pretensioning of bolting assemblies, are deviating or when stainless steel bolting assemblies are to be pretensioned. In these cases, tightening parameters as well as tightening procedures can be determined with the use of the Bolt Tightening Qualification Procedure (BTQP) given in this document.

 

This document specifies criteria for safety and environmental considerations of different refrigerants used in refrigeration and air conditioning.This part of EN 378 specifies the classification and selection criteria applicable to refrigerating systems.These classification and selection criteria are used in prEN 378-1, prEN 378-2, prEN 378-3 and ISO 5149-4:2022. Product family standards dealing with the safety of refrigerating systems take precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.

 

This document specifies the requirements for the safety of persons and property, provides guidance for the protection of the environment and establishes procedures for the operation, maintenance and repair of refrigerating systems and the recovery of refrigerants. The term “refrigerating system” used in this document includes heat pumps. This part of EN 378 specifies the classification and selection criteria applicable to refrigerating systems. These classification and selection criteria are used in Parts 2, 3 and 5. This document applies to: a) refrigerating systems, stationary or mobile, of all sizes except to vehicle air conditioning systems covered by a specific product standard e.g. [7] b) secondary cooling or heating systems; c) the location of the refrigerating systems; d) replaced parts and added components after adoption of this document if they are not identical in function and in the capacity. Systems using refrigerants other than those listed in Part 5 of this standard are not covered by this document. Clause 7 specifies how to determine the refrigerant quantity safety limit in a given space, which, when exceeded, requires additional protective measures to reduce the risk. This document is not applicable to refrigerating systems which were manufactured before the date of its publication as a European Standard except for extensions and modifications to the system which were implemented after publication. This document is applicable to new refrigerating systems, extensions or modifications of already existing systems, and for existing stationary systems, being transferred to and operated on another site. This document also applies in the case of the conversion of a system to another refrigerant type, in which case conformity to the relevant clauses of Parts 1, 2, 3 and 5 of the standard is expected to be assessed. Product family standards dealing with the safety of refrigerating systems take precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.

 

This document specifies the requirements for the safety of persons and property, provides guidance for the protection of the environment and establishes procedures for the operation, maintenance and repair of refrigerating systems and the recovery of refrigerants. The term "refrigerating system" used in this document includes heat pumps. This Part 3 of the EN 378 series is applicable to the installation site (plant space and services). It specifies requirements on the site for safety, which can be needed because of, but not directly connected with, the refrigerating system and its ancillary components. This document applies: - to refrigerating systems, stationary or mobile, of all sizes except to vehicle air conditioning systems covered by a specific product standard e.g. ISO 13043; - to secondary cooling or heating systems; - to the location of the refrigerating systems; - to replaced parts and added components after adoption of this standard if they are not identical in function and in the capacity. Systems using refrigerants other than those listed in of prEN 378-5 are not covered by this document .This document does not apply to goods in storage.This document is not applicable to refrigerating systems which were manufactured before the date of its publication , except for extensions and modifications to the system which were implemented after publication.This document is applicable to new refrigerating systems, extensions or modifications of already existing systems, and for existing stationary systems, being transferred to and operated on another site.This document also applies in the case of the conversion of a system for another refrigerant type, in which case conformity with the relevant clauses of EN 378 parts 1, 2, 3 and 5 and prEN ISO 5149-4 is assessed.

 

This document specifies the requirements for the safety of persons and property, provides guidance for the protection of the environment and establishes procedures for the operation, maintenance and repair of refrigerating systems and the recovery of refrigerants. The term “refrigerating system” used in this document includes heat pumps. This Part 2 of this standard is applicable to the design, construction and installation of refrigerating systems including piping, components and materials. It includes ancillary equipment not covered in EN 378 1, EN 378 3 or prEN 378 5 which is directly associated with these systems. It also specifies requirements for testing, commissioning, marking and documentation. Requirements for secondary heat transfer circuits are excluded except for any protection requirements associated with the refrigerating system. Ancillary equipment includes, for example, fans, fan motors, electrical motors and transmission assemblies for open compressor systems. This document applies to: a) refrigerating systems, stationary or mobile, of all sizes except to vehicle air conditioning systems covered by a specific product standard, e.g. ISO 13043:2011 [1]; b) secondary cooling or heating systems; c) the location of the refrigerating systems; d) replaced parts and added components after adoption of this document if they are not identical in function and in the capacity. Systems using refrigerants other than those listed in prEN 378 5 are not covered by this document. This document does not apply to goods in storage. This document is not applicable to refrigerating systems which were manufactured before the date of its publication as a European Standard except for extensions and modifications to the system which were implemented after publication. This document is applicable to new refrigerating systems, extensions or modifications of already existing systems, and for existing stationary systems, being transferred to and operated on another site. This document also applies in the case of the conversion of a system to another refrigerant type. Designation, classification, and selected properties of the refrigerant such as: — refrigerant number, e.g. R717; — safety classes A1, A2L, A2, A3, B1, B2L, B2, B3; — lower flammability limits (LFL) are specified in prEN 378 5.

 

ISO/TS 18090-1:2015 is directly applicable to pulsed X-radiation with pulse duration of 0,1 ms up to 10 s. This covers the whole range used in medical diagnostics at the time of publication. Some specifications may also be applicable for much shorter pulses; one example is the air kerma of one pulse. Such a pulse may be produced, e.g. by X-ray flash units or high-intensity femtosecond-lasers. Other specifications are not applicable for much shorter pulses; one example is the time-dependent behaviour of the air kerma rate. This may not be measurable for technical reasons as no suitable instrument is available, e.g. for pulses produced by a femtosecond-laser. ISO/TS 18090-1:2015 specifies the characteristics of reference pulsed radiation for calibrating and testing radiation protection dosemeters and dose rate meters with respect to their response to pulsed radiation. The radiation characteristics includes the following: a) time-dependent behaviour of the air kerma rate of the pulse; b) time-dependent behaviour of the X-ray tube high voltage during the pulse; c) uniformity of the air kerma rate within a cross-sectional area of the radiation beam; d) air kerma of one radiation pulse; e) air kerma rate of the radiation pulse; f) repetition frequency. ISO/TS 18090-1:2015 does not define new radiation qualities. Instead, it uses those radiation qualities specified in existing ISO and IEC standards. This part of ISO/TS 18090 gives the link between the parameters for pulsed radiation and the parameters for continuous radiation specifying the radiation qualities. It does not specify specific values or series of values for the pulsed radiation field but specifies only those limits for the relevant pulsed radiation parameters that are required for calibrating dosemeters and dose rate meters and for determining their response depending on the said parameters. The pulse parameters with respect to the phantom-related quantities were determined using conversion coefficients according to ISO 4037 (all parts). This is possible as the radiation qualities specified in existing ISO and IEC standards are used. A given reference pulsed X-ray facility is characterized by the parameter ranges over which the full specifications and requirements according to this part of ISO/TS 18090 are met. Therefore, not all reference pulsed X-ray facilities can produce pulses covering the same parameter ranges.

 

This document specifies general principles for the development and evaluation of the machine performance level achieved (MPLa) of safety-control systems (SCS) using components powered by all energy sources (e.g.electrical, hydraulic, mechanical) used in earth-moving machinery and its equipment, as defined in ISO 6165:2022. The principles of this document apply to machine control systems (MCS) that control machine motion or mitigate a hazard; such systems are assessed for machine performance level required (MPLr) per ISO 19014-1:202X or ISO 19014-5:202X. Requirements for the application of functional safety throughout the software development lifecyle are addressed in ISO 19014-4:202X. This document excludes the following systems: This document also excludes other systems or components where the operator would be aware of failure (e.g. windscreen wipers, head lights), or are primarily used to protect property. Audible warnings are excluded from the requirements of diagnostic coverage. In addition, this document addresses the significant hazards as defined in ISO 12100:2010 mitigated by the hardware components within the SCS. This document is not applicable to EMM manufactured before the date of its publication.

 

This document provides normative tables of machine performance levels required (MPLr) by common function and type for earth-moving machinery (EMM) as defined in ISO 6165:2022. These MPLr can then be mapped or applied to safety control systems (SCS) used to control or that affect the functions defined in the table. The MPLr in this document are determined through the machine control system safety analysis (MCSSA) process outlined in ISO 19014-1:20XX. A brief explanation of how the levels were derived and the associated assumptions are contained herein. This document is not applicable to EMM manufactured before the date of its publication.

 

This document specifies general principles for software development and signal transmission requirements of safety-related parts of machine-control systems (MCS) in earth-moving machinery (EMM) and its equipment, as defined in ISO 6165:2022. In addition, this document addresses the significant hazards as defined in ISO 12100:2010 related to the software embedded within the machine control system. The significant hazards being addressed include incorrect machine control system output responses from machine control system inputs. Cyber security is out of the scope of this document. This document is not applicable to EMM manufactured before the date of its publication.

 

This document specifies general principles for the development and evaluation of the machine performance level achieved (MPLa) of safety-control systems (SCS) using components powered by all energy sources (e.g. electronic, electrical, hydraulic, mechanical) used in earth-moving machinery and its equipment, as defined in ISO 6165. The principles of this document apply to machine control systems (MCS) that control machine motion or mitigate a hazard; such systems are assessed for machine performance level required (MPLr) per ISO 19014-1 or ISO/TS 19014-5. Excluded from the scope of this document are the following systems: —    awareness systems that do not impact machine motion (e.g. cameras and radar detectors); —    fire suppression systems, unless the activation of the system interferes with, or activates, another SCS. Other systems or components whereby the operator would be aware of failure (e.g. windscreen wipers, head lights, etc.), or are primarily used to protect property, are excluded from this document. Audible warnings are excluded from the requirements of diagnostic coverage. In addition, this document addresses the significant hazards as defined in ISO 12100 mitigated by the hardware components within the SCS. This document is not applicable to EMM manufactured before the date of its publication.

 

This document specifies general principles for software development and signal transmission requirements of safety-related parts of machine-control systems (MCS) in earth-moving machinery (EMM) and its equipment, as defined in ISO 6165. In addition, this document addresses the significant hazards as defined in ISO 12100 related to the software embedded within the machine control system. The significant hazards being addressed are the incorrect machine control system output responses from machine control system inputs. Cyber security is out of the scope of this document. NOTE For guidance on cybersecurity, see an appropriate security standard. This document is not applicable to EMM manufactured before the date of its publication.

 

This document specifies a methodology for the determination of performance levels required for earth-moving machinery (EMM) as defined in ISO 6165. A machine control system safety analysis (MCSSA) determines the amount of risk reduction of hazards associated with control systems that is required for safety control systems (SCS). This reduction is quantified by the machine performance level (MPL) and the hazards are identified using the risk assessment principles as defined in ISO 12100 or by other means. For those controls determined to be safety-related, the characteristics for architecture, hardware, software environmental requirements and performance are covered by other parts in ISO 19014. The ISO 19014 series covers the significant hazards caused by the failure of a safety control system and excludes hazards arising from the equipment itself (for example, electric shock, fire,). Other controls that are not safety control systems (SCS), that do not mitigate a hazard or perform a control function, and where the operator would be aware of a failure, are excluded from this standard (e.g. windscreen wipers, head lights, cab light,). This document is not applicable to EMM manufactured before the date of its publication

 

This document provides a methodology for the determination of performance levels required for earth moving machinery (EMM) as defined in ISO 6165. A Machine Control System Safety Analysis (MCSSA) determines the amount of risk reduction of hazards associated with control systems, required for Safety Control Systems (SCS). This reduction is quantified by the Machine Performance Level (MPL), the hazards are identified using the risk assessment principles as defined in ISO 12100 or by other means. NOTE 1 Step 2 as shown in Annex A demonstrates the relationship between ISO 12100 and ISO 19014 as a complementary protective measure. NOTE 2 ISO 19014 can also be used to assess the functional safety requirements of other off-road mobile machinery. For those controls determined to be safety-related, the characteristics for architecture, hardware, software environmental requirements and performance are covered by other parts in ISO 19014. ISO 19014 covers the hazards caused by the failure of a safety control system and excludes hazards arising from the equipment itself (for example, electric shock, fire, etc.). Other controls that are not safety control systems (SCS), that do not mitigate a hazard or perform a control function and where the operator would be aware of a failure, are excluded from this standard (e.g. windscreen wipers, head lights, cab light, etc.). NOTE 3 A list of safety control systems is included in Annex D. NOTE 4 Audible warnings are excluded from the requirements of diagnostic coverage.

 

This document specifies the minimum requirements for environmental testing of electronic and electrical components identified as safety-related parts of the control system (SRP/CS) used on earth-moving machinery (EMM) as defined in ISO 6165 and their attachments.

 

This document specifies the minimum requirements for environmental testing of electronic and electrical components identified as safety-related parts of the control system (SRP/CS) used on earth-moving machinery (EMM) as defined in ISO 6165:2022. This document does not address explosion proofing.

 

This document provides normative tables of machine performance levels required (MPLr) by common function and type for earth-moving machinery (EMM) as defined in ISO 6165. These MPLr can then be mapped or applied to safety control systems (SCS) used to control or that affect the functions defined in the table. The MPLr in this document are determined through the machine control system safety analysis (MCSSA) process outlined in ISO 19014-1. A brief explanation of how the levels were derived and the associated assumptions are contained herein. This document is not applicable to EMM manufactured before the date of its publication.

 

This document specifies the method for the calibration of hand torque tools and describes the method of calculation of measurement uncertainties for the calibration. It also specifies the minimum requirements for a certificate of calibration to this standard for hand torque tools. The Annex C of this document specifies the minimum requirements for the calibration of the torque measurement device where the relative measurement uncertainty interval, W´md, is not already provided by a traceable calibration certificate. This document applies to hand torque tools which are classified as indicating torque tools (Type I) and setting torque tools (Type II).

 

This document sets out the safety requirements for the mechanical and electrical equipment of the drive systems and the other mechanical equipment of cableway installations designed to carry persons. The various types of cableway system and their environment are taken into account. This document applies to the planning, installation, manufacture, maintenance and operation of the mechanical and electrical equipment of the drive systems and the other mechanical equipment of the cableway installations designed to carry persons. This document sets out requirements for accident prevention and worker protection without prejudice to the application of national regulations. National regulations pertaining to construction law or regulations, or that serve to protect special groups of persons, remain unaffected. This document does not apply to cableways for freight transport or to lifts. Clauses 6 to 11 apply to mechanical and electrical equipment of the drive systems. Clauses 12 to 20 apply to other mechanical equipment.

 

This document defines the grades and the corresponding requirements for ausferritic spheroidal graphite cast irons. This document specifies five grades of ausferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron by a classification based on mechanical properties measured on machined test pieces prepared from cast samples. One grade also has additional but optional requirements for room temperature and notched-impact. This document also specifies two grades by a classification as a function of hardness. This document does not cover technical delivery conditions for iron castings. NOTE For further details, see EN 1559-1:2011 and EN 1559-3:2011.