Toimialayhteisöt

 

Tämä standardi koskee hitaasti liikkuvan ajoneuvon kilven kiinnitystä traktoreihin ja maatalouskoneisiin siten kuin siitä on erikseen määrätty.

 

 

Tässä standardissa esitetään yksivaiheiselle työkonekytkimelle (A-kehyskytkimelle), nostolaitteelle, mekaaniselle voimansiirrolle, hydrauliselle voimansiirrolle ja työkoneen hallintahydrauliikalle asetettavia vaatimuksia. Standardi koskee pieniä kaksiakselisia traktoreita, n.k. pien- ja taajamatraktoreita, joita käytetään pääasiassa puistoje, suurehkojen kiinteistöjen pihojen ja katualueiden sekä hautausmaiden hoidossa, esim. puhtaanapidossa, ruohonleikkauksessa, lumitöissä ja kuljetuksissa.

 

Tässä standardissa esitetään työkoneiden sähköisessä kaukosäädössä tarvittavan sähkövirran saanti ja kaukosäätölaitteen johdotus traktorissa ja kytkentä työkoneeseen sekä kaukosäätölaitteen sijoittaminen traktorin ohjaamoon.Tämä standardi koskee traktoreita ja niihin kytkettäviä työkoneita, joissa on sähköisiä kaukosäätölaitteita.

 

This Document deals with whole body vibration as a significant hazard. It also specifies the methods for determining the vibration emission transmitted to the whole body of drivers standing and/or seated on freely moveable GSE, when driving for purposes of type evaluation, declaration and methods of verifying vibration emission. The test results are not applicable to the determination of whole body vibration exposure of persons. This Document is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of EN 1915, and with the relevant part of EN 12312.

 

This document defines an API which standardizes the methods for diagnosing HPCs and legacy ECUs, the retrieval of the diagnostic capabilities, and the discovery of the SOVD methods in an extended vehicle. The SOVD API provides a unified access to classic ECUs and HPCs. The SOVD API provides functions such as: With these features SOVD can cover all areas of the vehicle life cycle which includes in particular Engineering (Development), Manufacturing (Production), After Sales (Maintenance and Repair), Legal and Technical inspections, and Vehicle operation (Use). There are several aspects which are not covered by this document, as they are specific to the implementation of an SOVD server, for example: This document considers the extended vehicle as defined in ISO20077 series. This means that the API or its elements can be inside or outside the physical vehicle.

 

This document specifies a method for the determination of the gross calorific value of sludge at constant volume and at the reference temperature 25 °C in a bomb calorimeter calibrated by combustion of certified benzoic acid. The result obtained is the gross calorific value of the sample at constant volume with both the water of the combustion products and the moisture of the sludge as liquid water. In practice, sludge is burned at constant (atmospheric) pressure and the water is not condensed but is removed as vapour with the flue gases. Under these conditions, the operative heat of combustion to be used is the net calorific value of the fuel at constant pressure. The net calorific value at constant volume can also be used, equations for the calculation are given only as this requires less additional determinations. This method is applicable to all kinds of sludge.

 

This document provides guidance on characterizing the modifications of river hydromorphological features described in EN 14614:2020. Both standards focus more on morphology than on hydrology and continuity, and include a consideration of sediment and vegetation. This document will enable consistent comparisons of hydromorphological forms and processes between rivers within a country and between different countries in Europe, providing guidance for broad-based characterization across a wide spectrum of hydromorphological modification of river channels, banks, riparian zones and floodplains. Although of lesser focus, it considers the indirect effects of catchment-wide modifications to these river and floodplain environments. Its primary aim is to assess ‘departure from naturalness’ as a result of historical and modern human pressures on river hydromorphology, and it suggests suitable sources of information (see EN 14614:2020, Table A.1) which may contribute to characterizing the modification of hydromorphological properties. In doing so, it does not replace methods that have been developed for local assessment and reporting. Decisions on river management for individual reaches or catchments require expert local knowledge and vary according to river type.

 

This document is concerned with the assessment of fish survival in pumping stations and hydropower plants, defined as the fraction of fish that passes an installation without significant injury. It does not concern indirect consequences of such installations, usually included in the notions ‘fish safety’ or ‘fish-friendliness’, like avoidance of fish affecting migration, behavioural changes, injury during attempted upstream passage, temporary stunning of fish resulting in potential predation, or depleted oxygen levels. This document applies to pumps and turbines in pumping stations and hydropower plants that operate in or between bodies of surface water, in rivers, in streams or estuaries containing resident and/or migratory fish stocks. Installations include centrifugal pumps (radial type, mixed-flow type, axial type), Archimedes screws, and water turbines (Francis type, Kaplan type, Bulb type, Straflo type, etc.). The following methods to assess fish survival are described: — Survival tests involving the paired release of live fish, introduced in batches of test and control fish upstream and downstream of an installation, and the subsequent recapture in full-flow collection nets. The method is applicable to survival tests in the field and in a laboratory environment. (Clause 6); — A validated model-based computational method consisting of a blade encounter model and correlations that quantify the biological response to blade strike (Clause 7). The computational method can be used to scale results from laboratory fish survival tests to full-scale installations operating under different conditions (Clause 8). The survival tests and computational method can also be applied to open-water turbines, with the caveats mentioned in Annex C. The results of a survival test or a computed estimation can be compared with a presumed maximum sustainable mortality rate for a given fish population at the site of a pumping station or hydropower plant. However, this document does not define these maximum rates allowing to label a machine as “fish-friendly”, nor does it describe a method for determining such a maximum. This document offers an integrated method to assess fish survival in pumping stations and hydropower plants by fish survival tests and model-based calculations. It allows (non-)government environmental agencies to evaluate the impact on resident and migratory fish stocks in a uniform manner. Thus the document will help to support the preservation of fish populations and reverse the trend of declining migratory fish stocks. Pump and turbine manufacturers will benefit from the document as it sets uniform and clear criteria for fish survival assessment. Further, the physical model that underlies the computational method in the document, may serve as a tool for new product development. To academia and research institutions, this document represents the baseline of shared understanding. It will serve as an incentive for further research in an effort to fill the omissions and to improve on existing assessment methods.

 

This document specifies a method to measure sound power by using sound intensity measurements on a measurement surface which encloses the sound source. This document provides guidelines on the acoustical environment, ambient noise, measurement surface, and number of measurements. The installation categories are generally designed to represent the physical orientation of a fan installed in accordance with ISO 5801, ISO 13350 and also defined in ISO 13349-1. This document is applicable to fans defined in ISO 5801 and ISO 13349-1. This document is limited to the determination of airborne sound emission for the specified installation categories. Vibration is not measured, nor is the sensitivity of airborne sound emission to vibration effects determined. The sizes of the fan, which can be tested in accordance with this document are limited only by the practical aspects of the test installations.

 

This document specifies a laboratory performance test method for power assembly tools (referred throughout the document as “tools”) for installing threaded fasteners. It provides a method for the measurement of torque repeatability (scatter) It gives instructions on equipment parameters, what to test for and how to evaluate and present the test data. It is applicable to tools It is not applicable to The relationship between torque measurements and clamp force-based tests is commented on in Annex A. The use of tools using discontinuous operation of the motor to provide torque impulses is discussed in Annex B. It requires manufacturers to perform tests over their defined torque range of the tool; however, it allows users to perform single point tests in order to minimize the number of test joints necessary for a wide range of test torque levels. A list of preferred test torque levels is provided in Annex C.

 

This standard specifies requirements and guidance on adaptation planning for local governments and communities. This standard supports local governments and communities in adapting to climate change based on vulnerability, impacts and risk assessments. In working with relevant interested parties, it also supports the setting of priorities, and the development and subsequent up-dating of an adaptation plan.

 

 

This document provides guidance to plan, evaluate the risks, and conduct activities and techniques remotely for internal or external verification/validation (i.e., 1st, 2nd, 3rd party) of GHG statements. It can be used in cases where a verifier determines that the circumstances defined in ISO 14064-3:2019 clause 6.1.4.2 do not require an in-person site or facility visit or a validator determines that a site visit may be used as an evidence gathering activity as defined in ISO 14064-3:2019 clause 7.1.6. Activities and techniques applied remotely can be used by a verifier for activities such as inquiry of persons and documents, analytical testing, recalculation, estimate testing, cross-checking, and reconciliation as long as a verifier’s risk assessment does not require the use of on-site activities and techniques. Activities and techniques applied remotely can be used by a validator as long as their use does not compromise the validator’s ability to assess whether the characteristics of GHG activities (see ISO 14064-3:2019 clause 7) will meet the needs of intended users. This document is applicable whether a verification/validation uses a combination of activities and techniques applied remotely and on-site or exclusively activities and techniques applied remotely.

 

This document specifies a process for a medical laboratory to identify and manage the risks to patients, laboratory workers and service providers that are associated with medical laboratory examinations. The process includes identifying, estimating, evaluating, controlling and monitoring the risks. The requirements of this document are applicable to all aspects of the examinations and services of a medical laboratory, including the pre-examination and post-examination aspects, examinations, accurate transmission of examination results into the electronic medical record and other technical and management processes described in ISO 15189. The primary reason for risk management in medical laboratories is to reduce risk of harm to patients and identify opportunities for improved patient care. This document does not specify acceptable levels of risk. This document does not apply to risks from post-examination clinical decisions made by healthcare providers. This document complements the management of risks affecting medical laboratory enterprises that are addressed by ISO 31000, such as business, economic, legal, and regulatory risks.

 

This document specifies a calculation method to determine the thermal transmittance of glass with flat and parallel surfaces. This document applies to uncoated glass (including glass with structured surfaces, e. g. patterned glass), coated glass and materials not transparent in the far infrared which is the case for soda lime glass products, borosilicate glass, glass ceramic, alkaline earth silicate glass and alumino silicate glass. It applies also to multiple glazing comprising such glasses and/or materials. It does not apply to multiple glazing which include in the gas space sheets or foils that are far infrared transparent. The procedure specified in this document determines the U value (thermal transmittance) in the central area of glazing. The edge effects due to the thermal bridge through the spacer of an insulating glass unit or through the window frame are not included. Furthermore, energy transfer due to solar radiation is not taken into account. The effects of Georgian and other bars are excluded from the scope of this document. Also excluded from the calculation methodology are any effects due to gases that absorb infrared radiation in the 5 to 50 µm range. The primary purpose of this document is product comparison, for which a vertical position of the glazing is specified. In addition, U values are calculated using the same procedure for other purposes, in particular for predicting: Reference can be made to [3], [4] and [5] or other European Standards dealing with heat loss calculations for the application of glazing U values determined by this standard. Reference can be made to [6] for detailed calculations of U values of glazing, including shading devices. Vacuum Insulating Glass (VIG) is excluded from the scope of this document. For determination of the U value of VIG, please refer to ISO 10291 or ISO 19916-1. A procedure for the determination of emissivity is given in ISO 20589. The rules have been made as simple as possible consistent with accuracy.

 

This document provides guidance for fire safety engineering that is applicable for fires in enclosed spaces. It is intended to be used in conjunction with models for analysis of the initiation and development of fire, fire spread, impact of heat, radiation, and limited visibility, smoke formation and movement, chemical species generation, transport and decay, and people movement, as well as fire detection and suppression, given in the normative references in clause 2. This document is intended to be used only within this context. This document establishes procedures to evaluate the effects of life-threatening components from fire environments in terms of the probability of compromised tenability of a targeted human population at accumulated time intervals. It makes possible the estimation of the time at which people can experience compromised tenability due to smoke, heat and toxic fire effluent. The most critical hazard is that which causes compromised tenability at the earliest time. The time-dependent production of smoke and toxic fire effluent and the thermal environment of a fire are determined by the rate of fire growth, the yields of the various fire gases produced from the involved fuels, the decay characteristics of those fire gases and the ventilation pattern (see A.1). Once these are determined, the methodology presented in this International Document can be used for the estimation of the time at which individuals can be expected to experience compromised tenability. This document establishes procedures to evaluate the life-threatening components from fire environments in terms of the probability of a targeted human population at accumulated time intervals. It makes possible the estimation of the time at which people in enclosed spaces can experience compromised tenability (see A.2). It enables an estimation of compromised tenability for each predicted Cxt (Concentration x time) of components from fire environments. In addition, the time to untenability due to the impact of heat and of smoke (visibility) needs to be considered. The impact leading to attain compromised tenability at FED = 1 earliest is considered the most critical. The non-lethal threshold-based derivation of the occurrence of compromised tenability also protects from post-exposure mortality. Details for assessing the impact of heat and smoke will be given in ISO 13571-5. This method is intended to assess the escape capability of people in an environment, where generally adult and not handicapped people are expected, as for example in industrial and working surroundings. In addition, susceptible people are covered in this document based on the already included adjustment factors explained below. For the escape capability of hyper-susceptible people, no meaningful additional assessment factors can be defined, but this document can be applied in a meaningful way for places where it can be assumed that hyper-susceptible or helpless people will always get assistance for escape, like in child care units or hospitals. This document covers all fire stages including smouldering fires or other scenarios where high emissions of CO2 can be expected, as CO2 is considered as a toxicant per se for higher concentrations. Recent fire tests have shown that in some fire scenarios CO2 can be found in relevant concentrations [19-21] and has to be considered as a toxicant per se. For applying this document the basic information given in ISO 13344, and in ISO 19706 also is relevant.[58,59]