SFS Suomen Standardit

 

This document gives guidance on the evaluation of projects and programmes after they have been closed, including guidance to the reviewers and contributors involved in these evaluations. Post-project or -programme evaluations focus on evaluating the achievement of objectives, actual outcomes and actual realization of benefits, whether the outcomes or benefits are likely to fulfil expectations in future and the effectiveness of governance and management of the project or programme. This document includes guidance for setting, planning, organizing and conducting post-project and -programme evaluations. It is applicable to any organization, including public, private and charitable, as well as, to any type of project or programme, regardless of purpose, delivery approaches, life cycle model used, complexity, size, cost or duration. This document does not apply to evaluations that occur before projects or programmes have started or during the implementation of a project or programme.

 

 

 

 

 

 

This part of ISO 12966 specifies a method for the determination of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) derived by transesterification or esterification from fats, oils, and fatty acids by capillary gas chromatography (GLC). Fatty acid methyl esters from C4 to C24 can be separated using this part of ISO 12966 including saturated fatty acid methyl esters, cis- and trans-monounsaturated fatty acid methyl esters, and cis- and trans-polyunsaturated fatty acid methyl esters. The method is applicable to crude, refined, partially hydrogenated, or fully hydrogenated fats, oils, and fatty acids derived from animal and vegetable sources, and fats extracted from foodstuff. Milk and milk products (or fat coming from milk and milk products) are excluded from the scope of this part of ISO 12966. This part of ISO 12966 is not applicable to di-, tri-, polymerized and oxidized fatty acids, and fats and oils. A method for the determination of the composition of fatty acid methyl esters expressed by area % in liquid vegetable oils is proposed in Annex E.

 

 

This document provides a specification for QR codes for mobile (instant) credit transfers (MCTs) whereby the payer uses a mobile device to initiate the payment transaction. The QR code is used to exchange data between the payer and the payee to enable the initiation of the (instant) credit transfer by the payer. This document is applicable to both cases where the QR code is presented by the payee or by the payer. This document excludes the following from its scope: - The details of technical requirements and the supporting infrastructure to achieve interoperability amongst mobile (instant) credit transfer (MCT) service providers; - The detailed implementation specification of the payload included in the QR code.

 

This document provides guidance for practices of earned value management in project, programme and portfolio management. It is applicable to any type of organization including public or private and any size or sector, as well as any type of project, or programme or portfolio in terms of complexity, size or duration.

This document provides the following:

a) descriptions of the purpose and benefits of earned value management;

b) the integration and relationship with project, programme and portfolio management;

c) an overview of the processes and process descriptions;

d) basic needs for an earned value management system;

e) use of an earned value management system.

This document does not provide guidance on the use of specific processes, methods or tools in the practice of earned value management.

Annex A describes an integrated baseline review. It is contained in an Annex, since it is used by government organizations and their contractors, but is not used by most organizations, most of the time.

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This document describes the standard cost coding system (SCCS) that classifies costs, work hours and quantities for the assets and operations associated with the oil and gas industries including lower carbon energy activities. This document covers all life cycle phases of the assets and operations. The SCCS is applicable to: This document may also provide a basis for the establishment of:

 

ISO 27065 establishes minimum performance, classification, and marking requirements for protective clothing worn by operators handling pesticide products as well as re-entry workers. For the purpose of ISO 27065, the term pesticide applies to insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and other substances applied in liquid form that are intended to prevent, destroy, repel, or reduce any pest or weeds in agricultural settings, green spaces, roadsides, etc. It does not include biocidal products used for agricultural and non-agricultural settings. Pesticide handling includes mixing and loading, application, and other activities such as cleaning contaminated equipment and containers. Concentrated pesticides are typically handled during mixing and loading. Protective clothing covered by ISO 27065includes, but is not limited to, shirts, jackets, trousers, coveralls, aprons, protective sleeves, caps/hats and other headwear (excluding hard hats made of rigid materials, e.g. hats worn by construction workers), and accessories used under knapsack/backpack sprayers. ISO 27065 does not address items used for the protection of the respiratory tract, hands, and feet. ISO 27065 does not address protection against fumigants.

 

This document describes the concept of production assurance within the assets and operations associated with exploration drilling, exploitation, processing and transport of petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas resources. This document covers assets and associated activities for upstream, midstream, downstream and petrochemical business categories. It focuses on production assurance of oil and gas production, processing and associated activities and covers the analysis of reliability and maintenance of the components. This includes a variety of business categories and associated systems/equipment in the oil and gas value chain. Production assurance addresses not only hydrocarbon production, but also associated activities such as drilling, pipeline installation and subsea intervention. This document also supports production assurance and reliability management for lower carbon energy assets and associated operations, e.g., carbon capture and storage (CCS), hydrogen, ammonia, and wind energy. This document provides processes and activities, requirements and guidelines for systematic management, effective planning, execution and use of production assurance and reliability technology. This is to achieve cost-effective solutions over the life cycle of an asset development project structured around the following main elements: The IEC 60300-3 series addresses equipment reliability and maintenance performance in general. This document designates 12 processes, of which seven are defined as core production assurance processes and addressed in this document. The remaining five processes are denoted as interacting processes and are outside the scope of this document. The interaction of the core production assurance processes with these interacting processes, however, is within the scope of this document as the information flow to and from these latter processes is required to ensure that production assurance requirements can be fulfilled. This document specifies how to establish and execute the production assurance programme (PAP) and/or a reliability management programme (RMP). It is important to reflect the PAP and/or RMP in the overall project management in the project for which they apply. The PAP is generally used for an entire asset or a project by an operator. The RMP typically applies for a contractor or a vendor/manufacturer/supplier for their scope of work in a project. See Annex A for further guidance for preparing PAP and/or RMP. This document also recommends that the listed processes and activities be initiated only if they can be considered to add value for the stakeholder (e.g. operator), but the selected process can depend on their business strategy and application area.

 

This document specifies two procedures to check the performance of solar thermal collector fields. This document is applicable to glazed flat plate collectors, evacuated tube collectors and/or tracking, concentrating collectors used as collectors in fields. The check can be done on the thermal power output of the collector field and also be on the daily yield of the collector field. The document specifies for the two procedures how to compare a measured output with a calculated one. The document applies for all sizes of collector fields.

 

This document specifies: This document does not preclude the incorporation of other standard technologies on the card as described in Annex A.

 

This document specifies the method of test for determining the gas energy consumption in gas-fired domestic ovens when they are being used in one or more of the oven cooking modes defined in 3.1. It applies to the gas-fired domestic ovens which are capable of using combustible gases described in Clause 1 of EN 30-1-1:2021+A1:2023, possibly after conversion according to instructions for installation and adjustment. This document applies to these gas-fired domestic ovens, whether they are individual appliances or component parts of domestic cooking appliances. This document also applies to domestic gas cooking appliances incorporating electrical elements, provided that these elements are not used for supplying heat for cooking during the measurement. It is not applicable to: - microwave combination ovens; - small cavity ovens (as defined in 3.2); - oven cavities not provided with devices to detect and control the temperature for the preparation of food; - cooking modes others than those defined in 3.1.1 and 3.1.2; - ovens connected to a chimney in which the gas energy for cooking provides, by design, also space and/or water heating. This document does not cover neither safety requirements nor other overall performance requirements.

 

 

ISO 14532:2014 establishes the terms, definitions, symbols, and abbreviations used in the field of natural gas. The terms and definitions have been reviewed and studied in order to cover all aspects of any particular term with input from other sources such as European Standards from CEN (The European Committee for Standardization), national standards, and existing definitions in the IGU Dictionary of the Gas Industry. The definitive intention of ISO 14532:2014 is to incorporate the reviewed definitions into the ISO/TC 193 source standards.

 

This document provides an inventory of best practices, shared by actors from the aerospace and defence sector, concerning the verification and validation (V&V) of numerical simulations and models, in order to ensure the credibility of the outputs obtained in a logic of faster development of decision-making support, of reducing the number of physical tests, of shortening development times, of facilitating numerical qualification and certification, etc. These are all the major challenges concerning simulation. The approach applies to models based on physical equations. EXAMPLE Mechanics, acoustics, electrical, electromagnetism, thermal physics for electronics, fluid dynamics, multibody dynamics, multiphysics, optical, signal integrity and power integrity. The objective is to determine recommendations depending on the challenges of the simulation, in order to adapt the procedures to be applied to ensure the credibility of the simulation. The items being considered are: - criticality of the product and the simulation; - complexity of the phenomenon or the product; - capability, fidelity and maturity of the model; - product lifecycle; - skills; - verification and validation approach, with uncertainties quantification; - etc. This document is organized as follows: - terms and definitions; - general principles and concepts of simulation V&V: o the document’s objectives and added value; o state of the art; o different uses of simulation depending on the maturity (approximation level) of the model and product lifecycle, linked to the expected fidelity of the model and the simulation outputs; o presentation of the different types of models and impacts on criteria and quantities of interest, as well as on requirements; - recommended V&V process and activities (linked to the degree of maturity); - an example of a simulation plan template; - examples for a clearer understanding. The aim of this document is to complete and reference the information available in the literature. This document takes a generic approach so that it is applicable by most organizations and for different types and domains of simulation. This document addresses simulation specialists, simulation team managers and other stakeholders involved in the simulation process or decision-making support. This document provides recommendations for each criticality level, linked also to the level of confidence in the simulation, at each stage of the simulation process. Modelling and simulation have long been part of product qualification and certification, and the recommendations laid down in this document do not aim to replace the many qualification, certification and analysis processes already proven and established. The practices recommended in this document were specifically developed in response to potential future applications of modelling and simulation which could, in some cases, give it a more prominent role in qualification and certification, thereby reducing programme costs and development times.

 

This International Standard specifies a test method for the determination of the flash point of chemicals, lube oils, aviation turbine fuel, diesel fuel, diesel/biodiesel blends and other liquids by a continuously closed cup tester utilizing a specimen size of 2 ml, cup size of 7 ml, with a heating rate of 2.5 °C per minute. This flash point test method is a dynamic method and depends on definite rates of temperature increase. It is one of the many flash point test methods available and every flash point test method, including this one, is an empirical method. It utilises an electric arc as the ignitor and detects the flash point by pressure measurement.This test method is suitable for testing samples with a flash point from 22,5 °C to 235,5 °C. Flash point determinations below 22,5 °C and above 235,5 °C may be performed, but the precision has not been determined.

 

This document specifies the characteristics of post installation flexible self-wrapping protection sleeves for electrical cable and cable bundles made from meta-aramid fibres and provided with a water repellent protection for aerospace application. This self-wrapping protection sleeve can be also used as an electrical protection under specified conditions. (115 VAC/400 Hz, 15 A max. per conductor — as per test EN 6059-502).

 

This document describes the concept of production assurance within the systems and operations associated with exploration drilling, exploitation, processing and transport of petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas resources. This document covers upstream (including subsea), midstream and downstream facilities, petrochemical and associated activities. It focuses on production assurance of oil and gas production, processing and associated activities and covers the analysis of reliability and maintenance of the components. This includes a variety of business categories and associated systems/equipment in the oil and gas value chain. Production assurance addresses not only hydrocarbon production, but also associated activities such as drilling, pipeline installation and subsea intervention. This document provides processes and activities, requirements and guidelines for systematic management, effective planning, execution and use of production assurance and reliability technology. This is to achieve cost-effective solutions over the life cycle of an asset development project structured around the following main elements: — production assurance management for optimum economy of the facility through all of its life cycle phases, while also considering constraints arising from health, safety, environment, and quality; — planning, execution and implementation of reliability technology; — application of reliability and maintenance data; — reliability-based technology development, design and operational improvement. The IEC 60300-3 series addresses equipment reliability and maintenance performance in general. This document designates 12 processes, of which seven are defined as core production assurance processes and addressed in this document. The remaining five processes are denoted as interacting processes and are outside the scope of this document. The interaction of the core production assurance processes with these interacting processes, however, is within the scope of this document as the information flow to and from these latter processes is required to ensure that production assurance requirements can be fulfilled. The only requirement mandated by this document is the establishment and execution of the production assurance programme (PAP). It is important to reflect the PAP in the overall project management in the project for which it applies. This document recommends that the listed processes and activities be initiated only if they can be considered to add value.

 

ISO 19008:2016 describes the standard cost coding system (SCCS) that classifies costs and quantities related to exploration, development, operation and removal of oil and gas production and processing facilities and to the petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industry. Upstream, midstream, downstream and petrochemical business categories are included. The SCCS for coding of costs is applicable to: - cost estimating; - actual cost monitoring and reporting; - collection of final quantities and cost data; - standardized exchange of cost data among organizations; - implementation in cost systems. ISO 19008:2016 is intended for users such as the following: a) owner/operator/company (individual or grouped entity that is entitled or contributes to operations in the exploitation of oil and gas fields); b) industry/trade associations; c) manufacturers/contractors; d) cost engineering service contractors, cost system providers, benchmarking providers, etc.; e) authorities/regulatory bodies. ISO 19008:2016 does not apply to the following: 1) cost classification relevant to cost accounting rules, specific contractual agreements, local requirements for cost reporting to national bodies, government rules and tax regulations, authorization for expenditure (AFE), billing purposes etc.; 2) specific project breakdown structures (e.g. work breakdown structures, contract breakdown structures, organizational breakdown structure) or asset breakdowns (e.g. TAG/system codes, area/module breakdown structure) which are and will remain unique. However, this International Standard can provide a basis for the establishment of such specific classification systems.

 

This document establishes minimum performance, classification, and marking requirements for protective clothing worn by operators handling pesticide products as well as re-entry workers. For the purpose of this document, the term pesticide applies to insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and other substances applied in liquid form that are intended to prevent, destroy, repel, or reduce any pest or weeds in agricultural settings, green spaces, roadsides, etc. It does not include biocidal products used for agricultural and non-agricultural settings. Pesticide handling includes mixing and loading, application, and other activities such as cleaning contaminated equipment and containers. Concentrated pesticides are typically handled during mixing and loading. Protective garments covered by this document include, but are not limited to, shirts, jackets, trousers, coveralls, aprons, protective sleeves, caps/hats and other headwear (excluding hard hats made of rigid materials, e.g. hats worn by construction workers), and accessories used under knapsack/backpack sprayers. This document does not address items used for the protection of the respiratory tract, hands, and feet. This document does not address protection against fumigants.