Yhteinen Toimialaliitto

 

This document specifies an analytical method for quantification of the spontaneous heat generation from solid recovered fuels using isothermal calorimetry. This document gives guidance on the applicability and use of the specified analytical method. It further establishes procedures for sampling and sample handling of solid recovered fuels prior to the analysis of spontaneous heat generation. The test procedure given in this document quantifies the thermal power (heat flow) of the sample during the test. It does not identify the source of self-heating in the test portion analysed.

 

 

This document defines the assessment of endurable longitudinal compressive forces (LCF) of a vehicle. The endurable longitudinal compressive forces is a parameter depending on the vehicle design. It is used to estimate the risk of derailment as a result of being subjected to these forces, under operating conditions. NOTE 1 As operating conditions may vary in several aspects (infrastructure, train configurations etc.), this document defines uniform assessments of endurable longitudinal compressive force per vehicle in specific operating conditions. One of these endurable longitudinal compressive forces is derived from UIC 530-2, which is based on practical tests performed in ERRI-B12. Other endurable longitudinal compressive forces as the outcome of this document are central input parameters in the methodology of IRS 40421. IRS 40421 derives train and operational parameters from the outcome of EN 15839 which are vehicle parameters. This document applies to the following types of vehicles: — single wagons; — permanently coupled units with side buffers and screw couplers between the vehicles; — permanently coupled units with diagonal buffers with screw couplers between the vehicles; — permanently coupled units with a bar coupler between the vehicles; — articulated units with three 2-axle bogies; — wagons with 3-axle bogies; low-floor wagons with eight or more axles (e.g. rolling road wagon); — vehicles with central couplers; — on-track machines (OTM) as defined in EN 14033-1. NOTE 2 The document defines the acceptance process to be followed by vehicles that are operated in a way that high longitudinal compressive forces may occur in the trains due to their to their operational environment (e. g. train composition, braking regime, track layout). Therefore, vehicles among the previous list which are not subjected to high longitudinal compressive forces may not need to fulfil this document. The following vehicles are not in the scope of this document: — articulated wagons with more than three 2-axle bogies; — locomotives and passenger rolling stocks; — vehicles that are only operated in passenger trains. Acceptance criteria and test conditions as well as conditions for simulation and test dispensation are defined in this document. This document applies principally to vehicles which operate without restrictions on standard gauge tracks in Europe (1 435 mm). NOTE 3 The influence on railway systems using other gauges is not sufficiently understood to extend the scope of this document to gauges other than standard. NOTE 4 For wagons with central couplers, a need for assessment of derailment risk due to Longitudinal Forces on other gauges (1 524 mm, 1 600 mm, 1 668 mm) has been expressed. The influence on railway systems using other gauges is not sufficiently understood. This document only introduces some notions to assess it independently from the gauge.

 

 

This European Standard specifies a test method and the minimum requirements for fungicidal or yeasticidal activity of chemical disinfectant and antiseptic products that form a homogeneous, physically stable preparation when diluted with hard water or - in the case of ready-to-use-products - with water. Products can only be tested at a concentration of 80 % or less, as some dilution is always produced by adding the test organisms and interfering substance. This European Standard applies to products that are used in the veterinary area - i.e. in the breeding, husbandry, production, transport and disposal of all animals except when in the food chain following death and entry to the processing industry. EN 14885 specifies in detail the relationship of the various tests to one another and to "use recommendations". NOTE 1 The method described is intended to determine the activity of commercial formulations or active substances under the conditions in which they are used. NOTE 2 This method corresponds to a phase 2 step 1 test (Annex F).

 

This document applies to the basic safety and essential performance of ventilatory support equipment, as defined in 201.3.205, for ventilatory impairment, as defined in 201.3.202, hereafter also referred to as me equipment, in combination with its accessories: — intended for use in the home healthcare environment; — intended for use by a lay operator; and — intended for use with patients who have ventilatory impairment, the most fragile of these patients, would not likely experience injury with the loss of this artificial ventilation; and — not intended for patients who are dependent on artificial ventilation for their immediate life support. EXAMPLE 1 Patients with mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). NOTE 1 In the home healthcare environment, the supply mains is often not reliable. NOTE 2 Such ventilatory support equipment can also be used in non-critical care applications of professional health care facilities. This document is also applicable to those accessories intended by their manufacturer to be connected to the breathing system of ventilatory support equipment for ventilatory impairment, where the characteristics of those accessories can affect the basic safety or essential performance of the ventilatory support equipment for ventilatory impairment. EXAMPLE 2 Breathing sets, connectors, water traps, expiratory valve, humidifier, breathing system filter, external electrical power source, distributed alarm system. If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to me equipment only, or to me systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to me equipment and to me systems, as relevant. Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of me equipment or me systems within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in IEC 60601-1:2005+AMD1:2012, 7.2.13 and 8.4.1. NOTE 3 Additional information can be found in IEC 60601-1:2005+AMD1:2012, 4.2. This document does not specify the requirements for: — ventilators or accessories for ventilator-dependent patients intended for critical care applications, which are given in ISO 80601-2-12; — ventilators or accessories intended for anaesthetic applications, which are given in ISO 80601-2-13[4]; — ventilators or accessories intended for the emergency medical services environment, which are given in ISO 80601-2-84 [5] [1], the future replacement for ISO 10651-3[6]; — ventilators or accessories intended for ventilator-dependent patients in the home healthcare environment, which are given in ISO 80601-2-72; — ventilatory support equipment or accessories intended for ventilatory insufficiency, which are given in ISO 80601-2-80[1]; — sleep apnoea therapy me equipment, which are given in ISO 80601-2-70[7]; — continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) me equipment; — high-frequency jet ventilators (HFJVs); — high-frequency oscillatory ventilators (HFOVs)[8]; — oxygen therapy constant flow me equipment; — cuirass or "iron-lung" ventilation equipment. This document is a document in the IEC 60601 and IEC/ISO 80601 series of documents. [1] Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: ISO/DIS 80601-2-84:2017.

 

This document applies to the basic safety and essential performance of ventilatory support equipment, as defined in 201.3.205, for ventilatory insufficiency, as defined in 201.3.204, hereafter also referred to as me equipment, in combination with its accessories: — intended for use in the home healthcare environment; — intended for use by a lay operator; — intended for use with patients who have ventilatory insufficiency or failure, the most fragile of which would likely experience injury with the loss of this artificial ventilation; — intended for transit-operable use; — not intended for patients who are dependent on artificial ventilation for their immediate life support. EXAMPLE 1 Patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), moderate amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia or muscular dystrophy. NOTE 1 In the home healthcare environment, the supply mains is often not reliable. NOTE 2 Such ventilatory support equipment can also be used in non-critical care applications of professional health care facilities. This document is also applicable to those accessories intended by their manufacturer to be connected to the ventilator breathing system of ventilatory support equipment for ventilatory insufficiency, where the characteristics of those accessories can affect the basic safety or essential performance of the ventilatory support equipment for ventilatory insufficiency. EXAMPLE 2 Breathing sets, connectors, water traps, expiratory valve, humidifier, breathing system filter, external electrical power source, distributed alarm system. If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to me equipment only, or to me systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to me equipment and to me systems, as relevant. Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of me equipment or me systems within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in IEC 60601-1:2005+AMD1:2012, 7.2.13 and 8.4.1. NOTE 3 Additional information can be found in IEC 60601-1:2005+AMD1:2012, 4.2. This document does not specify the requirements for: — ventilators or accessories for ventilator-dependent patients intended for critical care applications, which are given in ISO 80601-2-12; — ventilators or accessories intended for anaesthetic applications, which are given in ISO 80601-2-13[5]; — ventilators or accessories intended for the emergency medical services environment, which are given in ISO 80601-2-84[6][1], the future replacement for ISO 10651-3[7]; — ventilators or accessories intended for ventilator-dependent patients in the home healthcare environment, which are given in ISO 80601-2-72; — ventilatory support equipment or accessories intended for ventilatory impairment, which are given in ISO 80601-2-79[1]; — sleep apnoea therapy me equipment, which are given in ISO 80601-2-70[8]; — continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) me equipment; — high-frequency jet ventilators (HFJVs); — high-frequency oscillatory ventilators (HFOVs)[9]; — oxygen therapy constant flow me equipment; — cuirass or "iron-lung" ventilation equipment. This document is a particular standard in the IEC 60601 and IEC/ISO 80601 series of documents. [1] Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: ISO/DIS 80601-2-84:2017.

 

 

 

This document specifies general requirements and test methods for metallic dental tweezers of the Meriam type and for College type. This document is not applicable to anatomical tweezers and surgical tweezers.

 

This International Standard specifies the requirements and the corresponding test methods for dental ceramic materials for fixed all-ceramic and metal-ceramic restorations and prostheses.

 

This European standard specifies the requirements for designing, strength assessment, assembly and servicing of mechanical and electrical bolted joints made from metallic components and bolts This document is not intended for rivets, lock bolts, self-tapping screws, wood screws, thread-rolling screws, thread-forming and chipboards. This European Standard is applicable to all rail vehicles.