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This European Standard specifies analysis and evaluation procedures for determining self-ignition temperatures (TSI) of combustible dusts or granular materials as a function of volume by hot storage experiments in ovens of constant temperature. The specified test method is applicable to any solid material for which the linear correlation of lg (V/A) versus the reciprocal self-ignition temperature 1/TSI (with TSI in K) holds (i.e. not limited to only oxidatively unstable materials).This European Standard is not applicable to the ignition of dust layers or bulk solids under aerated conditions (e.g. as in fluid bed dryer).This European Standard shall not be applied to dusts like recognised explosives that do not require atmospheric oxygen for combustion, nor to pyrophoric materials.NOTE Because of regulatory and safety reasons "recognised explosives" are not in the scope of this European Standard. In spite of that, substances which undergo thermal decomposition reactions and which are not "recognised explosives" but behave very similarly to self-ignition processes when they decompose are in the scope. If there are any doubts as to whether the dust is an explosive or not, experts should be consulted.

This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD) when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4).The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228 1:2014.This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228 1, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for horizontal directional drills.A machine is considered a horizontal directional drill if it is designed to drill in a shallow arc for the installation of pipes, conduits, and cables and typically has a drill string entry angle of less than 45° relative to the operating surface of the earth.

1.1 Purpose:The "Scheduling and Commanding Messages" (SCM) specifies a standard format for observing system commanding and scheduling. This document aims to ease the planning and operation processes and to reduce the effors from researchers that use several different observing systems and/or simulation software products.The SCM establishes a common language for exchanging information on planning, scheduling, and executing observations of celestial objects. In the end this will:a) Facilitate interoperability and enable consistent warning between data originators who supply celestial observations and the entities or researchers who use it; andb) Facilitate the automation of observation processes.1.2 Applicability:The SCM is applicable to ground-based activities related to the planning, scheduling, and execution of the observations of celestial objects. It is used by planning software, scheduling software, telescope commanding software. It is applicable for optical telescopes.

This European Standard specifies the common safety requirements for drilling and foundation equipment.Part 1 of this European Standard deals with the significant hazards common to drilling and foundation equipment (see Annex A), when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (transport, assembly, dismantling, equipment in service and out of service, maintenance, moving on site, storage, disabling and scrapping).NOTE 1 The requirements specified in this part of the standard are common to two or more families of drilling and foundation equipment.This document gives safety requirements for all types of drilling and foundation equipment and is intended to be used in conjunction with one of parts 2 to 7. These machine specific parts do not repeat the requirements from part 1 but supplement or modify the requirements for the type of drilling and foundation equipment in question.For multipurpose machinery, the parts of the standard that cover the specific functions and applications are used, e.g. a drilling machine also used as a piling machine will use the relevant requirements of EN 16228 parts 1, 2, and 4.The following machines are excluded from the scope of this standard:- tunnelling machines, unshielded tunnel boring machines and rodless shaft boring machines for rock according to prEN 16191;- raise boring machines;- drill rigs used in oil and gas industry.NOTE 2 Specific requirements for offshore applications are not covered by this European Standard.Where a drilling or foundation equipment of fixed configuration that is not intended to be separated is assembled using a carrier based on earth-moving equipment, agricultural equipment, or a crane, then the completed assembly will conform to the requirements specified in this drilling and foundation equipment standard.Drilling and foundation equipment within the scope of EN 16228 parts 1 to 6 may include interchangeable auxiliary equipment within the scope of EN 16228 part 7, either as an integral part of its construction or as interchangeably fitted equipment.If drilling and foundation equipment is intended to be used in a potentially explosive atmosphere, additional requirements will need to be met which are not covered by this standard.

This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for mobile drill rigs for civil and geotechnical engineering, quarrying and mining when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4).The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228 1:2014.This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228 1, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for mobile drill rigs.In this document the general term "mobile drill rig" covers several different types of machines for use in:- civil engineering;- geotechnical engineering (including ground investigation, anchoring, soil nailing, mini-piling, ground stabilization, grouting);- water well drilling;- geothermal installations;- landfill drilling;- underpinning, tunnelling, mining and quarrying;- for use above ground as well as underground.Typically, the process of drilling involves the addition of drill rods, tubes, casings or augers etc., normally threaded, as the borehole extends to depth.NOTE 1 For machines with torque greater than 35 kNm see EN 16228-4 initially.NOTE 2 The term "drill rigs" includes rigs with a separate power pack supplied by the rig manufacturer.

This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for foundation equipment when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4).The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228 1:2014This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228 1:2014 but adds or replaces the requirements for application for foundation equipment.In this document the general term "foundation equipment" covers several different types of machines used for installation and/or extracting by drilling (machines with a rotary torque greater than 35 kNm), driving, vibrating, pushing, pulling or a combination of techniques, or any other way, of:- longitudinal foundation elements;- soil improvement by vibrating and soil mixing techniques;- vertical drainage.NOTE Some foundation equipment may have an additional rotary head with a torque less than 35 kNm for pre-drilling applications; this equipment is covered by this standard.Machines with one or more of the following characteristics are not covered by this standard, but are covered by EN 16228 2:- machines that have a main rotary head torque of less than 35 kNm;- machines that have multi-directional drilling capability;- machines for which adding and removing rods or digging and drilling tools etc. is usually required during the installation/extraction process.Typically the process of foundation techniques involves the installation of longitudinal elements such as concrete piles, steel beams, tubes and sheet piles, injection elements as tubes and hoses and casings for cast in situ.

This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for diaphragm walling equipment when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4).The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228 1:2014.This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228 1, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for diaphragm walling equipment.

This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for jetting, grouting and injection equipment when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4).The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228 1:2014This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228 1:2014, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for jetting, grouting and injection equipment.Rigs for drilling, vibrating, pile driving, to be used for preparing holes for these applications are covered by EN 16228 2:2014 and/or EN 16228 4:2014.Jetting, grouting and injection equipment is used in the preparation, transfer and application of grouting materials used for either:- the improvement of ground condition; or- the filling of voids e.g. around piles or ground anchors.Jetting, grouting and injection equipment are constituted by all equipment and installations, operated by hand or electrically, pneumatically, mechanically or hydraulically powered, necessary for the following:- mixing, storing, measuring and pumping of substances (cement suspension, mortar or chemical liquids/mixtures);- jetting, grouting and injection processes (of/into subsoil) with low, medium or high pressure or vacuum systems;- all types of pressure and wear resistant grout hoses, fittings, quick release coupling with thread or hose connection, ball valves and flexible pipes;- all control systems, electrical or mechanical pressure and flow recorders, for monitoring the grouting;- all jetting, grouting and injection accessories, such as: special tools, lances, rods, sockets, packers, retention clamps and swivel hooks.

This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for interchangeable auxiliary equipment when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4).The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228 1:2014.This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228 1, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for interchangeable auxiliary equipment.This document specifies the specific safety requirements for interchangeable auxiliary equipment to be used in drilling and foundation operations, connected with drilling and foundation equipment, agricultural equipment and/or earth moving machinery when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.Interchangeable auxiliary equipment includes pile installation and extraction equipment, impact hammers, extractors, vibrators, deep vibrators, static pile pushing/pulling devices, rotary percussion hammers, rotary drilling drives, drill mast equipment such as leaders equipped with a drill stem and gears attached to the boom of an excavator and casing oscillators/rotators.Diaphragm wall cutting tools are dealt with in EN 16228 5.

8. ScopeThis document applies for new steel converter and its associated equipment (hereinafter referred to as converter plant) used in the process of carbon or stainless steel making as defined in 3.1 and illustrated in Annex B.This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the converter plant. It covers the intended use and foreseeable misuse.This document specifies the safety requirements to be met during design, transport, setting up/installation, assembly, commissioning, operation, maintenance (as described in Clause 5) and decommissioning/dis¬assembly of the equipment.NOTE 1 Assembly does not include erection because national regulations, e.g., national civil engineering laws and regulations or occupational health and safety regulations have to be considered.This document applies to:Steel converter and its associated equipment (see Annex B, Figure B.1) for the oxygen steelmaking process? from charging hot metal/liquid steel and scrap;? via oxygen refining and stirring;? temperature measurement and sampling equipment;? up to tapping including slag retaining device;? cooling systems;? maintenance devices (e.g., relining device, tap hole repair device, device for cleaning the converter mouth);? process related interfaces/interactions (e.g., according to design, controls) too process media,o primary and secondary gas cleaning plant,o material feeding systems and ladle alloying systems,o transfer cars for steel ladle and slag pot, ando charging/tapping equipment, e.g., crane, scrap chute, ladles and slag pots.This document does not cover safety requirements for:? usage of process media other than oxygen, nitrogen, argon and compressed air;? primary and secondary gas cleaning plants;? measuring devices with radioactive sources;? material feeding systems and ladle alloying systems;? transfer cars for steel ladle and slag pot;? charging/tapping and de-slagging equipment, e.g., crane, scrap chutes, ladles and slag pots;? auxiliary winches and hoists.NOTE 2 For variations of converter process where other gases and process media, e.g., hydrocarbons, fuels, steam, etc. are used, additional safety measures have to be considered which are not covered in this safety standard.NOTE 3 In case of revamping, this document can be used as a guideline for the specific parts to be revamped.

The vocabulary in ISO 7369:2004 is out of date and that this standard needs to be revised to update the definitions in accordance to EN ISO 10380, EN 14585 and the PED (Pressure Equipment Directive).Revision of EN ISO 7369:2004 under VA/CEN lead with Eric Winterbert as project leader is accepted by ISO/TC 5/SC 11 (Resolution 1/2016).The exact scope of the revision will be clarified by the project group before launching the NWIP ballot.

New clause 18

1.1 This document deals with the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Annex F. These hazards can arise during the operation and maintenance of continuous handling equipment and systems when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. This document deals with safety related technical verification during commissioning.1.2 This document applies to mechanical handling devices as defined in Clause 3, singly or combined to form a conveyor system, and designed exclusively for moving unit loads continuously on a predefined route from the loading to the unloading points, possibly with varying speed or cyclically. In general, it also applies to conveyors which are built into machines or attached to machines.1.3 Safety requirements and/or measures in this document apply to equipment used in all environments. However, additional risk assessments and safety measures need to be considered for uses in severe conditions, e.g.- freezer applications,- high temperatures,- corrosive environments,- strong magnetic fields,- potentially explosive atmospheres,- radioactive conditions and loads the nature of which could lead to a dangerous situation (e.g. molten metal, acids/bases, especially brittle loads, explosives),- operation on ships and earthquake effects and- contact with foodstuff.1.4 This document deals with the technical requirements for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).1.5 This document does not cover hazards during decommissioning. It also does not cover operation in environments where the electromagnetic disturbances are outside the range of those specified in EN 61000-6-2:2016.This document does not apply to conveying equipment and systems used underground or in public areas and to aircraft ground support equipment. In public areas only baggage carousels and check-in conveyors for airports are dealt with in this document.NOTE Aircraft ground support equipment is covered by the standards of CEN/TC 274.1.6 This document is not applicable to continuous handling equipment and systems manufactured before the date of its publication.

This Part 12 of EN 13445 series specifies requirements for unfired pressure vessels and their parts made of copper and copper alloys (see 5.2) in addition to the general requirements for unfired pressure vessels in EN 13445-1:2014 to EN 13445-5:2014.NOTE 1 Cast materials are not included in this version. Details regarding cast materials will be subject to an amendment to or a revision of EN 13445 series.NOTE 2 Soldered connections are presently not considered.