Suomen Standardisoimisliitto SFS

This document establishes a set of “International common writing rules” in a language and among languages, facilitating communication in each language and language to languages. It is effective mainly in the business scenes and daily lives. It includes not only conceptual writing rules but specific grammar ones. It functions similarly as the writing rules of Plain languages and Controlled languages that people usually find in the modern world. Plain languages and Controlled languages facilitate understandability of sentences by applying the rules to use plain and concise expressions. Plain languages are the activities that have been generated to raise the literacy of people in each country (for domestic native speakers). Controlled languages facilitate communication for international audience and sometimes used in a machine translation scene as HOCL (Human-Oriented Controlled Language). Each purpose and each methodology are a little bit different from each other and each has its own characteristics: advantages and disadvantages. (Refer to these writing rules, see “9 Annex B, Useful writing guidelines.”) SGL, targeting the people in business and daily lives of all over the world, is planned as a basic writing rule set for both Plain languages and Controlled languages. Also, SGL is created to be applicable to many languages. SGL helps people make their language an international common language.

Fundamental to innovation, and to the survival and growth of an organization, is the generation, selection and development new ideas.Ideas have the ability to make incremental improvements in the efficiency of an organisation through to prompting re-evaluation of its entire business model.This international standard provides guidelines for the management of ideas, the people who have them and the benefits they bring. It aims to address idea management at both the strategic and operational level through:- The culture and leadership of an organisation- Opportunity and risk management- Intrapreneurship- Problem solving- Tools and methods for managing creativity and ideasThis international standard is applicable to all organisations, regardless of size and activity. It supports the Innovation Management System of ISO 56002 but can also be used by organisations and individuals not implementing such a system.It describes the management framework (see clauses 4 to 10) and will provide information on applicable tools and methods in Annexes.

1.1 This document specifies the common requirements for safety and the (minimum) common performance requirements of firefighting and rescue service vehicles as designated in EN 1846 1.NOTE 1 Categories and mass classes of these vehicles are given in EN 1846 1.When drafting this document, it has been assumed that the finished standard automotive chassis (or the chassis designed in accordance with the same principles) that is the basis for the firefighting or rescue vehicle offers an acceptable safety level for its basic transport functions within the limits specified by the manufacturer. Therefore, this document does not formulate requirements for this chassis.This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to firefighting and rescue service vehicles, when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.Complementary specific requirements for aerial appliances are the subject of the following European Standards:- EN 1777: Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for firefighting and rescue services,- EN 14043: Turntable ladders with combined movements,- EN 14044: Turntable ladders with sequential movements.These specific requirements can supplement or modify the requirements of this document and they take precedence over the corresponding requirements of this document.NOTE 2 Additional regulations, not dealt with in this document, can apply in relation with the use of the vehicles on public roads.This document deals with firefighting and rescue vehicles intended for use in a temperature range from -15 °C to +40 °C.NOTE 3 In the case of utilization outside this temperature range, additional measures might be necessary as agreed between the manufacturer and the user. Such requirements are outside the scope of this document.1.2 This document does not deal with the following types of firefighting or rescue vehicles or equipment:- vehicles designed exclusively for carrying personnel;- vehicles with a gross laden mass not exceeding 3 t;- boats;- aircraft;- railway vehicles;- ambulances (see EN 1789);- provisions for non-firefighting removable equipment driven by PTO;- airport vehicles in the scope of the recommendations of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).1.3 This document deals with the technical requirements to minimize the hazards listed in Annex K which can arise during operational use, routine checking and maintenance of firefighting and rescue service vehicles when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorized representative.It does not cover the hazards generated by:- non-permanently installed equipment i.e. portable equipment carried on the vehicle;- use in potentially explosive atmospheres;- commissioning and decommissioning;- electromagnetic compatibility.Additional measures not dealt with in this document might be necessary for specific use (e.g. fire in natural environment, flooding, etc.).1.4 This document is not applicable to machines that are manufactured before its date of publication as a European Standard.

This document specifies a test method for the determination of cetane numbers (“CN”) in diesel fuel, using a standard single cylinder, four-stroke cycle, indirect injection engine. The cetane number provides a measure of the ignition characteristics of diesel fuels in compression ignition engines. The cetane number is determined at constant speed in a compression ignition test engine equipped with a swirl chamber.The cetane number scale covers the range from zero to 100, but typical testing is performed in the range from about 40 CN to about 75 CN. The precision of this test method covers the range from 44 CN to about 66 CN. This document is applicable to distillate as well as paraffinic diesel fuels intended for use in diesel engines, including those containing fatty-acid methyl esters (FAME), ignition-improvers or other diesel fuel additives. This engine test procedure may be used for other fuels such as synthetics and vegetable oils. However, samples with fuel properties that interfere with the gravity-based pre-supply pressure to the fuel pump e.g. due to high viscosity can only be used to a limited extent. Precision data for such fuels are not available at this stage. Precision data for paraffinic diesel fuels are currently under development.

This document is one part of a series of Technical Specifications that provide information on factors related to human anthropometry, physiology, ergonomics and performance for the preparation of standards for design, testing and use of respiratory protective devices. This document contains information related to thermal effects of respiratory protective devices on the human body. In particular information is given for: The information represents data for adult healthy men and women in the age 20 years to 60 years.

This document contains information related to the interaction between respiratory protective devices and the human body functions of hearing and speech.

This document provides the harmonized terminology and general principles of language coding for the language code elements originally specified by the parts of the ISO 639 series. It provides rules for the selection, formation, presentation and use of language identifiers as well as language reference names. It also provides principles, rules and guidelines for the selection, formation and presentation of alternate language names in the official ISO languages English and French. Furthermore, principles, rules and guidelines are provided for the adoption of standardized language code elements using language names other than English or French. In addition, this document lays down guidelines for the use of language identifiers and describes their possible combination with identifiers of other codes. The terminology as well as the principles, rules and guidelines provided in this document set the framework for the ISO 639/MA Terms of Reference (ISO 639/MA-ToR) for the maintenance of the language code. This document was developed in close coordination with ISO/DTR 21636, in particular with respect to clause 3.

This document specifies a general laboratory test method for measuring perceived air quality that is applied for assessing the performance of air cleaners for gas-phase pollutants. Perceived air quality is evaluated by human subjects (panels). This method applies to gas phase air cleaners, and can be performed in laboratories. Only gas-phase pollutants that can be sensed by human subjects are considered. This document is based on sensory test specified in ISO 16000-28 and ISO 16000-30.

This document specifies the requirements and test methods for barbecue charcoal and barbecue charcoal briquettes for use in barbecue appliances.This document is intended to reduce the risks which can occur during and through barbecuing with solid fuels.Barbecue charcoal in accordance with this document refers to the solid remainder of dry distillation of wood or other vegetable matter.

This document specifies the safety, performance, consumer packaging and marking requirements including the test methods for firelighters used to light solid fuels in barbecue and grill appliances.This document covers firelighters supplied as either solid, liquid, thickened liquid or gel formulations. However, the use of highly flammable liquids (except in stabilised formulations) is specifically excluded from the scope of this document as their use as barbecue firelighters is regarded as highly dangerous.This document is intended to reduce the risks which may occur during and through barbecuing with solid fuels.

This document is applicable to single use barbecues which burn solid fuels.This document specifies requirements for materials, construction, design and test methods to ensure safe use and satisfactory performance.This document is intended to reduce the risks which may occur during and through barbecuing with solid fuels.This document deals with the reasonably foreseeable hazards presented by single-use barbecues when used by adults. Very vulnerable people can have needs that go beyond the level of safety addressed in this document.

This document describes a framework for a trustworthy environment for information processing and communication that protects integrity along the supply chain of physical and related electronic documents, products, software, and services lifecycle to mitigate product fraud and counterfeit goods, by using object identification techniques. This document provides guidelines to establish a framework for ensuring trust, interoperability and interoperation via secure and reliable electronically signed encoded data set (ESEDS) schemes for multi-actor applications and even applicable in multi-sector environment. This document does not interfere with existing traceability and identification and authentication systems but is able to support interoperations between them by introducing an electronically signed encoded data set (ESEDS) scheme.

This International Standard specifies criteria for the selection and procedures for the training of trained sensory assessors and expert sensory assessors for food and beverages, as well as home and personal care products. This standard supplements the information given in ISO 6658.

This guide details the measurements of particle size distribution and concentration of suspended particles, ranging from 20 nm up to 10 µm, using tunable resistive pulse sensing (TRPS). It provides a comprehensive overview as to the methodologies that should be applied to achieve reproducible and accurate TRPS measurement results. It also includes best practice considerations, possible pitfalls, and how to alleviate/avoid these pitfalls.

This part of ISO 20947 specifies the protocol employed in evaluating the gap between the virtual garment and the virtual clone, the virtual twin or the virtual fit mannequin (fit form) model in the evaluation of the fitting performance of the virtual garment and the virtual human body. In this standard, gap means space between garment and human body which is indispensable for garment design and is an important factor for wearing comfort. For the purpose of evaluating this gap, the standard requires the reporting of whether the perimeter calculation function for the virtual garment and the virtual clone, the virtual twin or the virtual fit mannequin (fit form) model, the function for calculating the gap in measurements and area between the virtual garment and the virtual clone, the virtual twin or the virtual fit mannequin (fit form) model and the visualization function for gap, garment pressure, and grain are available or not. Also, evaluation of the perimeter of the virtual garment, the perimeter of the virtual clone, the virtual twin or the virtual fit mannequin (fit form) model and the gap in area between the virtual garment and the virtual clone, the virtual twin or the virtual fit mannequin in accordance with the method specified herein and reporting of the results are recommended. The users covered by this standard are those users planning to install or update digital fitting systems. Users (developers, designers, manufacturers, educationalists, retailers etc.) of digital fitting systems shall produce evaluation reports according to this standard and make such reports available to the users. This evaluation process is not limited to materials (e.g. woven). These figures are wearing woven fabric clothing. Soft fabrics, such as knitted materials, have different results.