SFS Suomen Standardit

 

This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for corrosion-resistant alloy seamless tubular products for casing, tubing, coupling stock and accessory material (including coupling stock and accessory material from bar) for two product specification levels: ? PSL-1, which is the basis of this document; ? PSL-2, which provides additional requirements for a product that is intended to be both corrosion and cracking resistant for the environments and qualification method specified in Annex G and in the ISO 15156 series. At the option of the manufacturer, PSL-2 products can be provided in lieu of PSL-1. NOTE 1 The corrosion-resistant alloys included in this document are special alloys in accordance with ISO 4948-1 and ISO 4948-2. NOTE 2 For the purpose of this document, NACE MR0175 is equivalent to the ISO 15156 series. NOTE 3 Accessory products can be manufactured from coupling stock and tubular material, or from solid bar stock or from bored and heat heat-treated bar stock as covered in Annex F. This document contains no provisions relating to the connection of individual lengths of pipe. This document contains provisions relating to marking of tubing and casing after threading. This document is applicable to the following five groups of products: a) group 1, which is composed of stainless alloys with a martensitic or martensitic/ferritic structure; b) group 2, which is composed of stainless alloys with a ferritic-austenitic structure, such as duplex and super-duplex stainless alloy; c) group 3, which is composed of stainless alloys with an austenitic structure (iron base); d) group 4, which is composed of nickel-based alloys with an austenitic structure (nickel base); e) group 5, which is composed of bar only (Annex F) in age-hardened (AH) nickel-based alloys with austenitic structure. NOTE 4 Not all PSL-1 categories and grades can be made cracking resistant in accordance with the ISO 15156 series and are, therefore, not included in PSL-2.

 

This document provides terminology, concepts and a description of mechanisms in the field of data exchange focusing on trusted data transactions. Those elements can be used in the development of standards in support of trusted data transactions and constitute a basis to identify key dimensions and criteria that contribute to the trust in a data transaction between interested parties. Therefore, those elements constitute a foundational understanding on which trusted data transactions can be based, independently of any architectural choices or technical implementation.

 

This document specifies a gas chromatographic method for ethanol, in which higher alcohols (propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol, butan-2-ol, 2-methylpropan-1-ol (iso-butanol), 2-methylbutan-1-ol, and 3-methylbutan-1-ol) from (0,1 up to 2,5) mass percentage, methanol from (0,1 up to 3) mass percentage and other impurities, in the range from (0,1 up to 2) mass percentage are determined. Impurities are all the compounds not attributed to the groups of higher alcohols or methanol. NOTE 1 The European ethanol blending component specification [1] sets a limit for the combined result of ethanol + higher alcohols, not the ethanol content itself. The method is developed for non-denatured ethanol samples. With sufficient attention to correct separation of the higher alcohols and other components, determination of hydrocarbons in ethanol that contains denaturants as per EN 15376[1] is possible. Water, if present in the sample, is not included in this analysis, because a signal for water is not visible in the chromatogram. Therefore, if "alcohol content" is called up in a specification, water needs to be considered separately in the calculations. NOTE 2 For the purposes of this document, the term “% (m/m)” is used to represent the mass percentage or mass fraction (?).

 

This document specifies the characteristics of bolts normal hexagonal head with relieved shank and long thread in heat resisting nickel base alloy NI-PH2601 (Inconel 718), for aerospace applications. Classification: 1 275 MPa /650 °C

 

This document provides an overview of the ICT aspects of 3D scanning and its applications along with a set of terms and definitions. The applications is also related to the following processes: visualization, machining, inspection, product design, reverse engineering, and 3D printing. The document provides a set of definitions which presents an extensive list of terms and definitions relevant to 3D scanning, categorized into general terms, attribute-related terms, processing of scanned data, 4D printing terminology, and abbreviated terms. The document then outlines the overall 3D scanning process, emphasizing the data flow from sensing to user-accessible outputs. Finally, the document provides diverse application scenarios and use cases across domains such as engineering, manufacturing, healthcare, retail, office environments, and emerging fields like the metaverse and 4D printing. New terms from the future work within ISO/IEC JTC 1/WG 12 will be included in upcoming amendments of this document.

 

This document defines an evaluation procedure and evaluation methods for assessing the accuracy and precision of 3D modeling software for designing 3D printing models using well-designed phantoms. This document is not intended to evaluate the 3D-printed product itself.

 

 

 

 

This document defines the principles and specifies the requirements and guidelines for unique product identifiers, unique economic operator identifiers, and unique facility identifiers used in digital product passports. It covers the following areas: a) global uniqueness; b) persistence; c) syntax; d) semantics; e) interoperability; f) openness. This document accommodates unique product identifiers at three granularity levels of specificity: model, batch, or individual item, to support various operational needs. This document describes identification (ID) schemes that use issuing agencies, self-issuing systems, or a combination of both.

 

This document defines requirements for data carriers used in a digital product passport system. This covers: symbology characteristics, format, error correction codes, encoding methods, printing and production quality, and durability. This document also defines requirements on graphical or other indicators for easy recognition of DPP data carriers and the indication on the data carrier placement, machine readability, quality checking, links between physical product and digital representation. The following aspects are out of scope: Architecture and use cases, Secure elements and any other cryptographic security features.

 

This document defines a standard for secure and efficient data exchange protocols and data formats to be used for the digital product passport. Data exchange protocols establish the rules and procedures that systems follow when communicating and exchanging information. Data formats define the structure and presentation of that information so it can be understood and processed correctly by the involved systems. Together, protocols and formats ensure that data can be exchanged in a manner that is secure, reliable, and compatible across various platforms and sectors. This will guarantee that data is machine-readable, structured, searchable, and transferable through an open, interoperable network without vendor lock-in. a) Secure communication: this standard defines protocols that ensure secure and authenticated data exchange between systems, ensuring that data is protected against unauthorised access and that only authorised entities can access the information. b) Interoperability for data exchange: The protocols and data formats defined in this standard allow for easy integration with existing data exchange systems, ensure compatibility of protocols and formats across various sectors and supporting a wide range of applications and use cases. c) Ease of use and integration: Ensure that the identified protocols and formats can be implemented easily, especially for mobile devices, and are user-friendly in order to facilitate widespread adoption. d) Data integrity: The protocols and data formats defined in this document ensure the integrity of information linked to physical objects and electronic data throughout the entire value chain, extending to the product's or asset's end-of-life end-of-life. e) Documentation and Discoverability: The protocols and formats are available to individuals without specialised knowledge, enabling broader adoption across sectors In order to promote interoperability, reduce costs for businesses, and align with existing European regulations and initiatives, this document considers the data exchange protocols and data formats already in use in other legislations. Relevant existing standards are integrated into the development process to ensure consistency and coherence with industry practices and regulatory frameworks.

 

This document aims to standardize the specifications for the API of the Digital Product Passport (DPP) as mandated by the ESPR of the European Commission. The purpose of this API is to facilitate the searchability of DPPs, as well as to provide the necessary means for interactions throughout the lifecycle of a product's DPP.

 

The scope of this document includes: — the semantic description of a product, including its properties where relevant and the semantic aspects to represent the product lifecycle; — a common information model allowing for the implementation of data dictionary systems; — metadata models and formats to be used in exchange and representation, allowing for the integration of dictionaries; — rules on how to systematically use such metadata models when developing product group specific data models and dictionaries; — technical and organizational interoperability. This document follows the approach of standard interoperability layers and proposes the following aspects in this regard.

 

This document specifies requirements for decentralized data storage, archiving and data persistence of digital product passports. The archiving service securely stores historical passport data, preserving a comprehensive record of past information. This feature is particularly relevant for market surveillance purposes. Persistence is required to make sure that data included in the digital product passports remains available even when the economic operator creating the digital product passport is no longer active. This document also specifies requirements for the replication between economic operators and back-up operators as well as rules for data lifetime definition.

 

This document specifies the electrolytic cadmium plating of parts and fasteners in steel of tensile strength UTS = 1 450 MPa, copper, copper alloys and nickel alloys, whose temperature in service does not exceed 235 °C.

 

Tätä standardia sovelletaan Suomessa markkinoilla oleviin uudelleen täytettäviin teräksisiin, komposiittisiin ja alumiinisiin nestekaasupulloihin ja -astioihin. Tässä standardissa määritellään em. pullojen ja astioiden mitat sekä niihin asennettavien venttiilien ja venttiilisuojuksen kierreliitännät. Teräksiset nestekaasupullot valmistetaan standardin SFS-EN 1442 mukaisesti. Komposiittiset nestekaasupullot valmistetaan standardin SFS-EN 12245 (SFS-EN 14427) mukaisesti. Alumiinipullot valmistetaan standardin SFS-EN 12862 (SFS-EN 13110) mukaisesti. Hitsatut teräksiset LPG kaasuastiat valmistetaan standardin SFS-EN 14893 mukaisesti.