Toimialayhteisöt

 

This document defines the general terms and the calculations used to determine the thermohydraulic performance of heat exchangers. It includes the general test procedure and related theories. This document is intended to be used for acceptance-testing heat exchangers in test facilities such as laboratories, manufacturer test facilities and final installation site. This document specifies three acceptance levels: - level 1 for minimum tolerances; - level 2 for nominal tolerances; - level 3 for maximum tolerances; This document constitutes an application-specific standard in line with EN 305 and EN 306.

 

This document specifies the test apparatus, test procedures, quality control and test report of swelling pressure test of buffer material for disposal of high-level radioactive waste. The swelling pressure of the buffer material is measured under constant volume conditions, which should be strictly maintained. This document is applicable to the measurement of swelling pressure of buffer material for disposal of high-level radioactive waste. The test should be performed at temperatures ranging from ambient to 95 °C. Higher test temperatures may be applied, provided that they are clearly documented in the test report and that all components of the test apparatus, including seals and sensors, are suitable for operation at the selected temperature. This document can also be applicable to test the swelling pressure of bentonite-based material for disposal of intermediate-level and low-level radioactive waste.

 

This document specifies product specification for vacuum insulating glass (VIG). It also specifies evaluation methods for performance and evaluation methods for thermal insulation durability. The products applied to this standard are: — VIG without further processing; — VIG further processed into a laminated glass; — VIG backed with an adhesive (safety) film. — Hybrid VIG (h-VIG), i.e. insulating glass unit (IGU) in which one pane is a VIG.

 

Tämä on muutos standardiin ISO/IEC 22237-2:2024 Information technology — Data centre facilities and  infrastructures — Part 2:  Building construction.

 

Alkuperäisen standardin soveltamisala on:

 

This document specifies requirements and recommendations for the construction of buildings and other  structures which provide accommodation for data centres based on the criteria and classification for  “physical security” within ISO/IEC 22237-1 in support of availability.
This document specifies requirements and recommendations for the following:
a) location and site selection (taking in to account natural environment and adjacencies);
b) protection from environmental risks;
c) site configuration;
d) building construction;
e) building configuration;
f) provision of access;
g) physical intrusion protection;
h) physical fire protection;
i) protection against damage from water;
j) quality construction measures.

 

Safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements are outside the scope of this document and  are covered by other standards and regulations. However, information given in this document can be of 
assistance in meeting these standards and regulations.

 

This International Standard provides requirements that are intended to minimize risks related to Electrical, Electronic and Electromechanical (EEE) parts used in commercial spacecraft, launch vehicles, and critical Ground Support Equipment (GSE). The family of EEE parts includes electro-optical parts. electrical, electronic and electromechanical (EEE) parts - and enhance safety and reliability.

 

This document specifies the characteristics of fusion fittings made from polyethylene (PE) as well as of mechanical fittings for piping systems in the field of the supply of gaseous fuels. NOTE 1 Additional information related to the installation of PE 100-RC systems is given in ISO/FDIS 4437-1:2026, Annex A. NOTE 2 Additional information about the suitability of PE pipe systems for hydrogen and its admixtures is given in ISO/FDIS 4437-1:2026, Annex D. It also specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to in this document. In conjunction with ISO 4437-1, ISO 4437-2, ISO 4437-4 and ISO 4437-5, this document is applicable to PE pipes, fittings and valves, their joints, and joints with components of PE and other materials intended to be used under the following conditions: a) a maximum operating pressure, MOP, up to and including 10 bar11 1 bar = 0,1 MPa = 105 Pa; 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2., at a design reference temperature of 20 °C; b) an operating temperature between -20 °C and 40 °C. For operating temperatures between 20 °C and 40 °C, derating coefficients are specified in ISO 4437-5. This document is applicable for fittings of the following types: — electrofusion socket fittings; — electrofusion saddle fittings; — spigot end fittings (for butt fusion using heated tools and electrofusion); — socket fusion fittings; — mechanical fittings. It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections from these aspects, taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national guidance or regulations and installation practices or codes. NOTE 3 The fittings can be, for example, in the form of couplers, saddles, equal and reduced tees, reducers, elbows, bends or end caps. NOTE 4 Fabricated fittings are normally not used for gas applications except for larger dimensions or in the absence of other solutions. Guidance can be found in ISO 4427-3:2019, Annex B.

 

This document specifies the characteristics of pipes made from polyethylene (PE) for piping systems in the field of the supply of gaseous fuels. NOTE 1 Additional information related to the installation of PE 100-RC systems is given in ISO 4437-1:2026, Annex A. NOTE 2 Additional information about the suitability of PE pipe systems for hydrogen and its admixtures is given in ISO 4437-1:2026, Annex D. It also specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to in this document. In conjunction with ISO 4437-1, ISO 4437-3, ISO 4437-4 and ISO 4437-5, this document is applicable to PE pipes, fittings and valves, their joints, and joints with components of PE and other materials intended to be used under the following conditions: a) a maximum operating pressure, MOP, up to and including 10 bar11 1 bar = 0,1 MPa = 105 Pa; 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2., at a design reference temperature of 20 °C; b) an operating temperature between -20 °C and 40 °C. For operating temperatures between 20 °C and 40 °C, derating coefficients are specified in ISO 4437-5. This document is applicable to three types of pipe: — PE pipes (outside diameter, dn) including any identification stripes; — PE pipes with co-extruded layers on either or both the outside and/or inside of the pipe (total outside diameter, dn) as specified in Annex A, where all PE layers have the same MRS rating; — PE pipes (outside diameter, dn) with a peelable and contiguous thermoplastics additional layer on the outside of the pipe ("coated pipe") as specified in Annex B. It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections from these aspects, taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national guidance or regulations and installation practices or codes.

 

This document specifies a calculation method for the application of a static load test to the structural attachment of marine evacuation systems to ships.

 

This International Standard specifies requirements for determining commutability of a CRM (3.4)for which commutability (3.7) with clinical samples (3.6) is required, and the content of the supporting documentation. This standard is applicable to a commutable (3.7) CRM (3.4) intended for use as a secondary calibrator (3.32) or international conventional calibrator (3.13) in the m.3 position of calibration hierarchies described in ISO 17511 and that comply with the requirements of ISO 15194. This Standard is also applicable to a CRM (3.4) used as a trueness control (3.33) for an end-user measurement procedure (MP) (3.19). This standard applies primarily to commutable secondary calibrator (3.32) CRMs (3.4) with assigned property values where the property has a magnitude that can be expressed as a quantitative scalar number or ratio to a reference or refers to a counting scale as also described in the scope of ISO 17511. For qualitative or visually interpreted measurement procedures, this document may serve as a conceptual framework, but additional criteria may apply. When a commutable secondary calibrator (3.32) CRM (3.4) includes multiple measurands, this Standard is applied to each of the measurands present in the CRM (3.4). This standard does not apply to a primary reference material (3.25) that consists of a defined high-purity analyte (3.1).

 

This document specifies methods of measuring the effectiveness of inlet only, outlet only, and inlet/outlet anti-drain valves when fitted to a full-flow lubricating oil filter of the “spin-on” or “easy change” type, for internal combustion engines.

 

This document specifies the requirements and test methods for sterilized absorbent points used in endodontic procedures. Absorbent points are marketed sterilized or non-sterilized. The requirements apply to absorbent points which have been sterilized once in a manner approved by the manufacturer. This document specifies numerical systems and a colour-coding system for designating the sizes of absorbent points. Clause 7 specifies product information to be provided. A claim by the manufacturer that the contents of the unopened pack are sterile is the responsibility of the manufacturer (see 7.3). This document does not specify requirements or test methods for sterility. NOTE 1 Reference to applicable national regulations can be made. Reference is made to internationally accepted pharmacopoeia. NOTE 2 National requirements can apply. Standards on methods of validating sterilization processes are also available: ISO 11737-1, ISO 11737-2 and ISO 11737-3.

 

This document specifies terms, general models, related parameters and various requirements of oblivious transfer.

 

Article 20 GDPR and Article 4 and 5 the proposed FIDA Regulation require the data access and portability of customer data. To support this demand CEN/TC 445 will organise the standardisation project with its Working Group 1 in which the following European standardisation deliverable will be developed. European Standard (EN) for the semantic specification of the interfaces The scope of this EN for customer (natural or legal person) data access and portability in the insurance sector should be based on the insurance-specific part of the proposed FIDA Regulation and therefore should contain: • Semantic specifications for the processes to support the data access and portability. These specifications define on the business level the functions and the behaviour for the following process interfaces: - Request of the customer to the data holder for an actual transfer of the customer data (Article 4 FIDA). - Transfer of the requested customer data from the data holder to the requesting customer (Article 4 FIDA). - Request of a data user to a data holder for an actual transfer of customer data under a permission of the customer (Article 5 FIDA). - Transfer of the requested customer data from the data holder to the requesting data user (Article 5 FIDA). • Sematic specifications for the customer data to be transferred by the above processes. The scope of the customer data will be limited to the insurance-specific part of the FIDA proposal defined in the Article 2 (1) and Article 3 (3) of FIDA. These specifications define on the business level each element of the customer data with identification, name, precise definition, and value type (text, number, amount, quantity, percentage, date, etc.). The composition of these data elements forms a semantic data model for the insurance-specific customer data. The data model will consist of the following parts: - General data of the policy holder (including address, contact details, profession, payment means, etc.). - General data of the insurance policy (including policy number, insurance product and coverages, insured period, premium amounts, etc.). - Data specific to the consumers’ insured assets which are collected for the purposes of a demands and needs test. - Data depending on class of business, such as - Motor insurance (details about vehicle, usage, drivers), - Property insurance (details about building, household or other objects), - Liability insurance (details about insured persons and their activities), - Accident insurance (details about insured persons and their activities), - Insurance-based investment products (details about insured persons and the savings, investments, pension rights, etc.). The EN specifies the processes and the data model on the semantic level in a syntax-neutral format, independent from its representation in a concrete implementation syntax.

 

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for edge banding machines fed by chains or belts, with manual loading and unloading and maximum workpiece height capacity of 100 mm, capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred as “machines”. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. The machines are designed to process in one pass one end (single-end machine) or both ends (double-end machine) of panels of: —    materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2), even with a core sheet of aluminium light alloy; —    gypsum plaster boards. Edges to be applied by the machine can be made of: —    paper; —    melamine; —    plastic; —    composite materials; —    aluminium; —    light alloy; —    veneer; —    solid wood. It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —    hot air banding unit; —    laser banding unit; —    infrared banding unit; —    dynamic processing units; —    sanding belt units; —    milling unit installed out of the integral enclosure at the panel side on single-end machines; —    milling unit installed out of the integral enclosure between machines halves of double-end machines; —    additional fixed or movable workpiece support along the feed; —    additional infeed workpiece support; —    additional outfeed workpiece support; —    in-feed device for transversal loading of panels in single-end machines; —    intermediate workpiece support in double-end machines; —    automatic panel returner in single-end machines; —    automatic tool changing; —    quick tool changing system; —    automatic multiple edges infeed device; —    workpiece heaters. This document does not deal with any hazards relating to: a)   systems for loading and unloading of the workpiece to a single machine other than automatic panel returner and infeed and outfeed workpiece supports (e.g. robots); b)   the combination of a single machine being used with other machines (as part of a line); c)   workpiece dividing unit installed out of the integral enclosure and/or whose tools protrude out of the integral enclosure; d)   plasma banding unit. It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere nor manufactured before the date of its publication.

 

This document specifies the requirements and test methods for sterilized absorbent points used in endodontic procedures. Absorbent points are marketed sterilized or non-sterilized. The requirements apply to absorbent points which have been sterilized once in a manner approved by the manufacturer. This document specifies numerical systems and a colour-coding system for designating the sizes of absorbent points. Clause 7 specifies the labelling and packaging needed, including the instructions for use. A claim by the manufacturer that the contents of the unopened pack are sterile is the responsibility of the manufacturer (see Table 2). This document does not specify requirements or test methods for sterility. NOTE 1 Reference to applicable national regulations can be made. Reference is made to internationally accepted pharmacopoeia. NOTE 2 National requirements can apply. Standards on methods of validating sterilization processes are also available: ISO 11137-1, ISO 11137-2 and ISO 11137-3.

 

(1) This document defines imposed loads (models and representative values) associated with road traffic, pedestrian actions and rail traffic which include, when relevant, dynamic effects and centrifugal, braking and acceleration actions and actions for accidental design situations. (2) Imposed loads defined in this document are applicable for the design of new bridges, including piers, abutments, upstand walls, wing walls and flank walls, noise barriers, canopies etc., and their foundations. Where appropriate, the loads can also be considered as a basis for assessment or modification of existing structures in combination with complementary conditions if necessary. (3) The load models and values given in this document are also applicable for the design of retaining walls adjacent to roads and railway lines and the design of earthworks subject to road or rail traffic actions. This document also provides applicability conditions for specific load models. (4) This document is intended to be used with prEN 1990, the other parts of the EN 1991 series and the EN 1992 series to EN 1999 series for the design of structures.

 

1.1 Scope of EN 1991 1 2 (1) The methods given in this Eurocode are applicable to buildings and civil engineering works, with a fire load related to the building and its occupancy. (2) EN 1991 1 2 deals with thermal and mechanical actions on structures exposed to fire. It is intended to be used in conjunction with the fire design Parts of EN 1992 to EN 1996 and EN 1999 which give rules for designing structures for fire resistance. (3) EN 1991 1 2 contains thermal actions either nominal or physically based. More data and models for physically based thermal actions are given in annexes. (4) EN 1991 1 2 does not cover the assessment of the damage of a structure after a fire. (5) EN 1991 1 2 does not cover supplementary requirements concerning, for example: - the possible installation and maintenance of sprinkler systems; - conditions on occupancy of building or fire compartment; - the use of approved insulation and coating materials, including their maintenance. 1.2 Assumptions (1) In addition to the general assumptions of EN 1990 the following assumptions apply: - any active and passive fire protection systems taken into account in the design will be adequately maintained; - the choice of the relevant design fire scenario is made by appropriate qualified and experienced personnel, or is given by the relevant national regulation.

 

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for four-sided moulding machines, capable of continuous production use, with a maximum working width of 350 mm and a maximum speed of the integrated workpiece feed of 200 m/min, hereinafter referred to as “machines”, designed to cut solid wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices / additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —    universal spindle; —    glass bead saw unit; —    fixed or movable workpiece support; —    quick tool changing system; —    laser marking unit; —    automatic workpiece returner; —    in-feed hopper; —    loading magazine; —    unloading table. This document does not deal with any hazards related to: a) in-feed devices other than in-feed hopper and loading magazine; NOTE 1      For mechanical in-feed devices which also prevent access to the in-feed opening, see 6.6.4. b) out-feed devices other than unloading table, except for hazards related to ejection from the machine due to climb cutting; c) out-feed of workpieces on machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min; NOTE 2      Machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min are usually combined with mechanical unloading and workpiece transfer systems. d) machines being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line). It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere and to machines manufactured prior to its publication.

 

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded vertical panel circular sawing machines (defined in 3.1) capable of continuous production use, with hand feed or integrated feed, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —     an integrated feed device; —     a device for scoring; —     an angle cutting device; —     a middle support device; —     programmable end stops for parallel vertical cuts; —     a device for grooving with a milling tool with a cutting width not exceeding 27 mm; —     a panel pusher; —     a panel lowering device; —     stop devices for workpiece during horizontal cuts. The machines are designed for cutting panels consisting of: a)       solid wood; b)       material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); c)        composite materials with core consisting, for example, of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy; d)       polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials; e)       gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards; f)         honeycomb aluminium boards; g)       matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards; h)       aluminium light alloy plates; i)         composite boards made from the materials listed above. This document does not apply to machines —     with pressure beam and saw unit mounted behind the workpiece support, —     where the guide rails on which the saw unit moves vertically are fixed on the machine frame and the horizontal cut can only be made by manually feeding the panel, —     designed to cut in vertical direction only, —     automatically performing two or more cutting cycles in sequence, —     intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere, and —     manufactured prior to the publication of this document.

 

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for wide belt sanding machines (defined in 3.1) and for surface treating machines (defined in 3.2) capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —     transversal sanding unit; —     cleaning brushing unit; —     satining roller unit; —     disk brushing unit; —     texturing brushing roller unit; —     texturing brushing belt unit; —     cutterblock unit; —     texturing band saw unit; —     spiked roller unit; —     multi blade unit; —     conveyor directly controlled by the machine; —     additional workpiece vacuum clamping device; —     antistatic bar unit. NOTE 1        An antistatic bar is a device that eliminates electrostatic charges on the workpiece to ease its subsequent cleaning from dust by airflow. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with a laser engraving unit, but the specific hazards of this unit have not been dealt with. The machines are designed to process workpieces with flat surface and even thickness, in shape of panels or beams or frames, consisting of: a)       solid wood; b)       material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); c)        gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards; d)       composite materials with core consisting of, e.g. polyurethane or mineral material; e)       composite boards made from the materials listed above; f)         all materials listed above, already lacquered. This document does not deal with hazards related to: —     specific devices other than those listed above; —     access through in-feed and out-feed openings of machines with a work piece height capacity greater than 700 mm; —     systems for powered loading or unloading, or both, of the workpiece to or from a single machine; NOTE 2        Loading the machine manually includes manually placing the workpiece onto a conveyor directly controlled by the machine. Unloading the machine manually includes manually removing the workpiece from a conveyor directly controlled by the machine. —     out-feed workpieces on machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min; —     interfacing of the machine with any other machine. This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere and to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.