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This document specifies general requirements and test methods for endodontic instruments used for endodontic purposes, e.g. enlargers, compactors, accessory instruments, shaping and cleaning instruments, and a numeric coding system. In addition, it covers general size designations, color-coding, packaging, and identification symbols.

 

ISO 21227-1:2003 gives definitions for and provides guidance in the use of optical imaging systems for the quantitative characterization of defects on coated surfaces that occur after exposure in various test methods, e.g. stone chipping, weathering or cross-cut testing. One aim of ISO 21227 is to use optical imaging to reproduce the results of already existing methods for visual assessment. Additionally, optical imaging provides further information which can be used for a more detailed evaluation of coating defects. This part of ISO 21227 contains a general introduction in optical-imaging methods and definitions. The performance of individual test methods and requirements for precision are described in other parts of the standard.

 

 

This document specifies the requirements and test methods applicable to factory applied external polyurethane based coatings for heavy duty (see EN 545:2010, Clause D.3) corrosion protection of buried ductile iron pipes in accordance with EN 545, EN 598 and EN 969 for use at operating temperatures up to 50 °C. This document is not applicable to ductile iron pipes protected with zinc with a finishing layer of polyurethane. This document is not applicable to special activities on site such as tapping, clamping, etc., which could affect the corrosion protection properties of the polyurethane coating. NOTE These operations are usually specified in the laying instructions supplied by manufacturers of clamps, house connection saddles, etc. and any relevant user procedures.

 

This document specifies references to the methods for the determination of urease inhibiting compounds in organo-mineral fertilizers. This document is applicable to fertilizing product blends where the blend is a mix of at least two of the following components: organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers to which urease inhibitors have been added. This document is not applicable to fertilizing product blends containing liming materials, soil conditioners, growing media or biostimulants.

 

This document specifies two different methods (Method A and B) for the determination of the content of potassium (expressed as K2O) in inorganic fertilizers. Method A specifies a gravimetric method. Method B specifies the method using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). This document is applicable to fertilizing product blends, where the blend is a mix of at least two of the following components, fertilizers, liming materials, soil improvers, growing media, inhibitors and plant biostimulants, and where inorganic fertilizers are the highest % in the blend by mass or volume, or in the case of liquid form, by dry mass. If inorganic fertilizers are not the highest % in the blend, the European Standard for the highest % of the blend applies. In case a fertilizing product blend is composed of components in equal quantity, the user decides which standard to apply. NOTE Variations in analytical methods for fertilizing product blends can lead to differing results as some components or matrix interactions can affect the outcome. Validation procedures have shown that developed standard methods are robust and reliable across diverse product compositions, but possible interferences and unexpected results when analysing fertilizing product blends are possible.

 

This document specifies a method for the determination of the cold and hot water insoluble nitrogen content in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers and for the determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C, in their pure form in inorganic fertilizers. This document is not applicable to the following nutrient polymers: liquid methylene urea.

 

This document specifies a method for the determination of the content of total nitrogen in urea, methylene-urea and urea formaldehyde in their pure form in inorganic fertilizers.

 

This document specifies a method for the determination of the mass fractions of ammonium nitrate fertilizers of high nitrogen content that passes certain mesh sieves (0,5 mm and 1,0 mm). This document is not applicable to fertilizing products blends, other than ammonium nitrate fertilizers of high nitrogen content.

 

This document specifies a method for the determination of the chloride content in organic fertilizers, organo-mineral fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers and liming materials by potentiometric titration. This document is applicable to fertilizing product blends, where a blend is a mix of at least two of the following components, fertilizers and liming materials, and where the following category, organic fertilizers, organo-mineral fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers or liming materials, is the highest % in the blend by mass or volume, or in the case of liquid form, by dry mass. If organic fertilizers, organo-mineral fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, or liming materials is not the highest % in the blend, the European Standard for the highest % of the blend applies. In case a fertilizing product blend is composed of components in equal quantity, the user decides which standard to apply. NOTE Variations in analytical methods for fertilizing product blends can lead to differing results as some components or matrix interactions can affect the outcome. Validation procedures have shown that developed standard methods are robust and reliable across diverse product compositions, but possible interferences and unexpected results when analysing fertilizing product blends are possible.

 

This document contains a general introduction to the methods and definitions of digital image processing. The performance of individual test methods and requirements for precision are described in other parts of the standard.

 

This document specifies general requirements for the establishment of a fit for purpose purification process for extracellular vesicles (EVs) specifically for research and development. It includes the selection of the purification method, equipment and validation of the purification process. This document provides requirements for purification equipment suppliers of EVs as well as requirements for purification equipment users. This document is applicable to EV purification from cell culture supernatants. It is also applicable to EV purification from body fluid. NOTE International, regional or national regulations or requirements can also apply to specific topics covered in this document.

 

This International Standard specifies the assessment of wind loads on cranes. It establishes general methods for calculating wind loads (for in-service and out-of-service conditions), which are included in the load combinations stated in ISO 8686 series and used for proofs of competence such as those given in ISO 20332 for the structural components of cranes. It provides a simplified method of calculation and assumes that — the wind may blow horizontally from any direction, — the wind blows at a constant speed, — there is a static reaction to the wind load applied to the crane structure. It includes built-in allowances for the effects of gusting (fluctuation in wind speed) and for dynamic response. It gives guidance on when to secure the crane for out-of-service conditions.

 

This document specifies a classification system for methods used primarily for the measurement of surface topography and surface texture. It defines three classes of methods, namely, areal-topography methods, volumetric methods and area integrating methods, illustrates the relationships between the classes, and briefly describes specific methods. In addition, this document specifies the elements required for a functional surface texture measurement system.

 

This standard specifies a method for measuring the solar heat gain coefficient for fenestration systems (e.g. complete windows and doors, and curtain walls with or without shading devices) using natural solar radiation. It applies to fenestration systems which might consist of: a) various types of glazing (e.g. glass or plastic; single or multiple glazing; with/without low emissivity coatings, and with spaces filled with air or other gases, or evacuated); b) various types of opaque panels (e.g. door panel, metallic panel); c) various types of frames (wood, plastic, metallic with/without thermal barrier or any combination of materials); d) various types of shading devices (e.g. blind, screen, film or any attachment with shading effects); e) various types of active solar fenestration systems (e.g. building-integrated PV systems (BIPV) or building-integrated solar thermal collectors (BIST)).

 

This document specifies methods and measured values for objective and quantitative evaluation of filiform attack on coated corrosion test samples. It takes into account the analogous evaluation of filiform corrosion in accordance with ISO 4628-10 in digital form.

 

 

This document specifies a method for the determination of the boiling range distribution of petroleum products. The method is applicable to petroleum products and fractions with a final boiling point of 538 °C or lower at atmospheric pressure as determined by this document. This document does not apply to gasoline samples or gasoline components. The method is limited to products having a boiling range greater than 55 °C and having a vapour pressure sufficiently low to permit sampling at ambient temperature. The document describes two procedures. a) Procedure A allows a larger selection of columns and analysis conditions, such as packed and capillary columns as well as a thermal conductivity detector in addition to the flame ionization detector. Analysis times range from 14 min to 60 min. b) Procedure B is restricted to only three capillary columns and requires no sample dilution. The analysis time is reduced to about 8 min. Both procedures have been successfully applied to samples containing fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) up to 20 % (volume fraction). NOTE For the purposes of this document, the terms “% (mass fraction)” and “% (volume fraction)” are used to represent the mass fraction (µ), the volume fraction (f) of a material.

 

This document specifies dimensions and requirements for both open and closed suction catheters made of flexible materials and intended for use in suctioning of the respiratory tract through an airway device. Suction catheters intended for use with flammable anaesthetic gases or agents, lasers or electrosurgical equipment are not covered by this document.

 

This document establishes the general principles for the design and manufacture of mono or multi-layer rotational moulded polyethylene water storage vertical and horizontal cylindrical tanks. This document is applicable to water storage tanks with a nominal service temperature from 1 °C to 60 °C and does not cover any other nominal service temperature. This document does not apply to the following: — Underground water tanks; — Mobile water tanks.