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This document provides guidance on the use of international standards as a tool in the development of those policies that govern or regulate cloud service providers (CSPs) and cloud services, and those policies and practices that govern the use of cloud services in organizations. This includes content that explains cloud computing concepts and the role of cloud computing international standards in formulating policies and practices. The document makes references to various international standards. Where possible, these standards are ISO/IEC standards. Where a suitable ISO/IEC standard is not available, references are made to documents published by other WTO-registered standards bodies11The WTO ISO Standards Information Gateway (http://tbtcode.iso.org) is the official portal listing all standardising bodies that have accepted the Code of Good Practice. This is the authoritative source for up-to-date information on which bodies are “recognised” for TBT purposes. The Code is open to any standardising body within a WTO Member’s territory, and acceptance is voluntary but strongly encouraged by the WTO.. As explained in the WTO Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), standards play a vital role in supporting technical regulations and conformity assessment, however this document does not cover matters of trade.

 

This document gives guidance on the operating conditions for counting the total number of somatic cells, in both raw and chemically preserved milk, using flow cytometers. The guidance is applicable to the counting of somatic cells in raw cow milk. The guidance is also applicable to raw milk of other species, such as goat, sheep and buffalo, if the specified prerequisites are met.

 

This document specifies a microscopic method (reference method) for the counting of somatic cells in both raw and chemically preserved milk. This document is applicable for the counting of somatic cells in cows' milk, provided that the eventually mentioned prerequisites are met. This method is suitable for preparing standard test samples and determining reference method values that are required for calibrating mechanized and automated cell-counting methods.

 

This document specifies fire testing requirements for water mist systems using wall mounted, electronically operated targeting nozzles for fire protection of domestic and residential occupancies up to a maximum ceiling height of 7,3 m. EXAMPLE Examples for residential occupancies are family dwelling/house, bed and breakfast, apartment buildings, blocks of flats, care homes, small hotels or hostels, and residential areas in hotel bedrooms and guest corridors. NOTE Some countries can have a national annex with guidance on the maximum height of the building, minimum design area and any additional requirements.

 

This document sets out the requirements for any organization to implement plain language systematically. It is based on iso:proj:78907ISO 24495-1:2023, which outlines the importance of plain language and its principles. The requirements apply to any organization, regardless of size or sector. They apply to new and existing documents, whether developed with AI or not. NOTE For guidance on accessibility of digital documents, see the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines ISO/IEC DIS 40500 [2] and EN 301549 [3].

 

This document specifies a test method to determine the resistance to wind load of mechanically fastened flexible sheets for roof waterproofing. The assessment is limited to the performance of the mechanically fastened flexible sheets only. The test method does not include the determination of the performance of the fixing element and the mechanical fastener in combination with the structural deck.

 

This document specifies fundamental parameters of computed radiography (CR) systems with the aim of enabling satisfactory and repeatable results to be obtained economically. The techniques are based both on fundamental theory and test measurements. This document specifies the performance of CR systems and the measurement of the corresponding parameters for the system scanner and storage phosphor imaging plate (IP). CR system classes are defined in combination with specified metal screens for industrial radiography. This document ensures that the quality of the images, as far as they are influenced by the scanner IP system, complies with the requirements of ISO 16371-2. This document considers the requirements for film radiography specified in ISO 11699-1. This document specifies system tests at different levels. More complex manufacturer tests are described, which allow the determination of precise system parameters to characterize the performance of  CR systems from different suppliers and make them comparable for users. Simpler tests are also described, which are designed for fast tests of the quality of CR systems and long-term stability monitoring by the user.

 

This document specifies safety requirements and the means for their verification for driverless industrial trucks (hereafter referred to as trucks) and their systems. Examples of driverless industrial trucks (trucks as defined in ISO 5053-1:2020) include: “automated guided vehicle”, “autonomous mobile robot”, “bots”, “automated guided cart”, “tunnel tugger”, “under cart”, etc. This document is also applicable to driverless industrial trucks which are provided with: —    automatic modes which either require operators’ action(s) to initiate or enable such automatic operations; —    the capability to transport one or more riders (which are neither considered as drivers nor as operators); —    additional manual modes which allow operators to operate the truck manually; or —    a maintenance mode which allows manual operation of truck functions for maintenance reasons. This document is not applicable to trucks solely guided by mechanical means (rails, guides, etc.) or to remotely-controlled trucks, which are not considered to be driverless trucks. For the purposes of this document, a driverless industrial truck is a powered truck, which is designed to operate automatically. A driverless truck system comprises the control system, which can be part of the truck and/or separate from it, guidance means and power system. Requirements for power sources are not covered in this document. The condition of the operating zone has a significant effect on the safe operation of the driverless industrial truck. The preparations of the operating zone to eliminate the associated hazards are specified in Annex A. This document is applicable to all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events during all phases of the life of the truck (ISO 12100:2010, 5.4), as listed in Annex B, relevant to the applicable machines when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. In particular, this document does not apply to significant hazards related to: —    noise; —    vibrations; —    ionising and non-ionising radiation; —    laser radiation; —    sales literature (commercial documents); —    declaration of vibrations transmitted by mobile machinery. It does not apply to additional hazards that can occur: —    during operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, freezer applications, strong magnetic fields); —    during operation in nuclear environments; —    from trucks intended to operate in public zones (see in particular ISO 13482:2014); —    during operation on a public road; —    during operation in potentially explosive environments; —    during operation in military applications; —    during operation with specific hygienic requirements; —    during operation in ionizing radiation environments; —    during the transportation of (a) person(s) other than (the) intended rider(s); —    when handling loads the nature of which can lead to dangerous situations (e.g. molten metals, acids/bases, radiating materials); —    for rider positions with elevation function higher than 1 200 mm from the floor/ground to the platform floor. This document does not contain safety requirements for trailer(s) being towed behind a truck. This document does not contain safety requirements for elevated operator trucks. This document does not apply to trucks manufactured before the date of its publication.

 

This document specifies the characteristics and the requirements of unrestricted air gap Family A, Type A for nominal flow velocity not exceeding 3 m/s. Air gaps are devices for protection of potable water in water installations from pollution by backflow. This document applies to air gaps in factory-assembled products and to constructed air gaps in situ and specifies requirements and methods to verify and ensure compliance with this document during normal working use. The fluid in the receiving vessel is assumed to have similar properties to the water supply. Where this is not the case, additional care or tests could be required to verify the efficacy of the solution in practical use. The AA device is intended to be used in potable water installations according to EN 806 (series). Sanitary tapware when installed onto a receiving vessel (e.g. washbasin etc.) might have some restriction of its overflow. This will not compromise the water supply as the tapware might have an air gap, as detailed for example in EN 200 (dimension E), that provides an air gap disconnection. If this is the case, then backflow protection will be assumed to be adequate, and no further testing/verification will be needed.

 

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded —     single-end tenoning machines with a manual feed sliding table, —     single-end tenoning machines with a mechanical feed sliding table, —     single-end tenoning-profiling machines with mechanical feed, —     double-end tenoning-profiling machines with mechanical feed, also designed to be automatically either loaded or unloaded, or both, and —     angular systems for tenoning and profiling with mechanical feed with maximum workpiece height capacity of 200 mm for single-end machines and 500 mm for double-end machines, capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account. The machines are designed to process in one pass one end or two sides, either opposite or perpendicular to each other, of workpieces made of a)       solid wood, and b)       materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); and c)        only the machines with mechanical feed, made of d)       fibre-cement, e)       rock wool and glass wool, f)         gypsum, g)       plasterboard, h)       matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards and sulfate boards, i)         composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy, j)         polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic, thermoset and elastomeric materials, k)       aluminium light alloy profiles, and l)         composite boards made from the materials listed above. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —     sanding units; —     fixed or movable workpiece support; —     automatic tool changing; —     automatic workpiece returner; —     glass bead saw unit; —     hinge recessing unit; —     boring unit; —     dynamic processing unit; —     sawing unit installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves in double-end machines; —     foiling unit; —     coating unit; —     grooving unit with a milling tool installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves; —     brushing unit; —     gluing unit; —     sealing unit; —     dowels inserting unit; —     tongues inserting unit; —     inkjet marking unit; —     laser marking unit; —     labelling unit; —     workpiece back-up device (device that is either anti-chipping or anti-splintering, or both); —     quick tool changing system; —     post-formed edge pre-cutting unit; —     additional workpiece support (at either infeed or outfeed, or both); —     parallel infeed device on single-end machines; —     transversal infeed device on single-end machines; —     intermediate workpiece support on double-end machines; —     automatic infeed device; —     feed chain with dogs. This document does not deal with any hazards related to: a)       systems for automatic loading and unloading of the workpiece to a single machine other than automatic workpiece returner; b)       single machine being used in combination with any other machine (as

 

This document defines the grades of thin non-oriented magnetic steel strip and sheet in nominal thicknesses of 0,10 mm, 0,15 mm, 0,20 mm, 0,25 mm, 0,27 mm, 0,30 mm and 0,35 mm, and of thin grain-oriented magnetic steel strip and sheet in nominal thicknesses of 0,10 mm, 0,15 mm and 0,18 mm. In particular, it gives general requirements, magnetic properties, geometric characteristics and tolerances and technological characteristics, as well as inspection procedure. This document applies to magnetic steel strip and sheet supplied in the finally annealed condition in coils and intended for the construction of magnetic circuits used at frequencies equal to or higher than 100 Hz.

 

This document specifies cold-rolled non-oriented electrical steel strip and sheet in nominal thicknesses of 0,35 mm, 0,50 mm, 0,65 mm and 1,00 mm. In particular, it specifies general requirements, the magnetic properties, geometric characteristics and tolerances, technological characteristics as well as the inspection procedure. This document applies to materials supplied in the fully annealed condition intended for the construction of magnetic circuits. It does not apply to semi-processed material. These magnetic materials correspond to EN 60404-1:2017, Class C.21.

 

ISO 22882:2016 specifies the technical requirements, the appropriate dimensions and the requirements for the testing of swivel castors for hospital beds with a wheel diameter of 100 mm or more and which have a central locking device. Swivel castors may be used with the main principal dimensions.

 

This document is applicable for karts that are not intended to be used on public roads. This document applies to: - leisure karts only; - karts propelled by a combustion engine, including LPG combustion engines; - karts propelled by an electric powertrain where the working voltage is below 30 V AC rms and 60 V DC. The traction battery is a Li-ion battery or a lead acid battery; - karts used on indoor and outdoor tracks, permanent or temporary; - karts used on supervised tracks designed for leisure karting, with a sealed ground (such as asphalt, concrete, ice or snow). This document does not apply to: - karts used for competition organized by and under the responsibility of the CIK-FIA and/or ASN, ensuring through the granting of licenses by an ASN or one of its affiliated members as defined in the International Sporting code, compliance with the safety, sporting, disciplinary and technical rules of the CIAK-FIA and/ or ASN; - karts designed exclusively for competition and toys; - cross country karts; - karts with two or more seats; - karts used on tracks not mentioned above (such as mud, earth); - karts used in amusement parks (refer to EN 13814-1:2019+A1:2024 [1] for these installations). The requirements related to the hazards of swappable battery propulsion systems are not covered in this document. The requirements related to whole-body vibration are not covered in this document. This document specifies appropriate measures to eliminate or reduce the risks arising from significant hazards, hazardous situations and events (see Clause 6) during operation and maintenance of the karts, when carried out as intended by the manufacturer. Safety in karting activities is dependent on a correct interaction between leisure karts and the track equipment and facilities. General recommendations for tracks to be used for leisure karting are included in this part of the standard. This document is not applicable to karts that are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. NOTE Specific requirements for tracks design and operation will be included in a future Part 2 of this standard.

 

ISO 25178-70:2014 specifies the characteristics of material measures used for the periodic verification and adjustment of areal surface texture measurement instruments.

 

This document specifies the characteristics of material measures used for the calibration, adjustment and verification of profile and areal surface texture measurement instruments.

 

Establishes a simple classification of the main types according to the mode of actuation of their obturation device and disregarding their details of conception and construction. Three categories of steam traps can be distinguished: mechanical traps, actuated by the level of condensate; thermostatic traps, actuated by the temperature of the condensate; thermodynamic traps, actuated by fluid dynamics.

 

This document specifies three test methods for determining the effect of saturation and accelerated water conditioning: - method A uses the indirect tensile strength of cylindrical specimens of bituminous mixtures; - method B uses the compression strength of cylindrical specimens of bituminous mixtures; - method C defines the bonding value for a bituminous mixture 1 h after mixing, where the bonding of bitumen and aggregate can be equated to a bonding value. Method C is suitable for soft asphalt with bitumen of kinematic viscosity at 60 °C of 4 000 mm2/s or less. These methods can be used to evaluate the effect of water on asphalt mixtures with or without anti-stripping additives including liquids, such as amines; and fillers, such as hydrated lime or cement.

 

ISO 1628-3:2010 defines particular conditions for determining the reduced viscosity (also known as viscosity number) and intrinsic viscosity of polyethylenes and polypropylenes at 135 °C in dilute solution. The viscosity of polymer solutions may be affected by additives present in the sample. The value of a reduced viscosity determined by this method may therefore be unreliable if the sample contains fillers or other additives.