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This document defines an application interface definition by selecting suitable options from the base standard EN ISO 12855:2021. Furthermore, it defines transfer mechanisms and supporting functions to ensure the interoperability between Toll Chargers and Toll Service Providers. This document covers: — exchange of information between the central equipment associated with the two roles service provision and toll charging, e.g.: o charging related data (exception lists, toll declarations, billing details, payment claims); o administrative data (trust objects, EFC context data, contact details for enforcement, etc.); o confirmation data. — transfer mechanisms and supporting functions; — semantics of data elements; — restrictions on parameters and their values — implementation conformance statement proforma, in an Annex, as a basis for assessment of conformity to this document; — an Interoperability statement proforma, in an Annex, as a basis for assessment of transactional interoperability of two technical implementations; — a web service definition, in an Annex, for the use of web services as communication technology. The implementation of the underlying back office systems and their business processes is not covered.

 

This document specifies the requirements and test methods for sterilized absorbent points used in endodontic procedures. Absorbent points are marketed sterilized or non-sterilized. The requirements apply to absorbent points which have been sterilized once in a manner approved by the manufacturer. This document specifies numerical systems and a colour-coding system for designating the sizes of absorbent points. Clause 7 specifies the labelling and packaging needed, including the instructions for use. A claim by the manufacturer that the contents of the unopened pack are sterile is the responsibility of the manufacturer (see Table 2). This document does not specify requirements or test methods for sterility. NOTE 1 Reference to applicable national regulations can be made. Reference is made to internationally accepted pharmacopoeia. NOTE 2 National requirements can apply. Standards on methods of validating sterilization processes are also available: ISO 11137-1, ISO 11137-2 and ISO 11137-3.

 

This part of ISO 12625 specifies a basket-immersion test method for the determination of water-absorption time and water-absorption capacity of tissue paper and tissue products. It is expressly stated that the detection of impurities and contraries in tissue paper and tissue products be applied according to ISO 15755 [1]. For the determination of moisture content in tissue paper and tissue products, ISO 287 [2] is applicable.

 

 

 

This document specifies the heat detection system as heat detector and sprinkler, configuration, principles of working, the items needed for fire hazard analysis, and performance-based fire safety design, calculation methods, theories. It also includes information on physical modeling.

 

This document specifies failure mode areas that are applicable to any additive manufacturing (AM) process category. NOTE 1 Process categories are defined in ISO/ASTM 52900. It lists examples of state-of-the-art failure modes, which possibly lead to risks within AM parts and equipment. It provides informative examples of corresponding failure effects and mitigation actions. This document gives guidance to help part manufacturers in their risk management. This document maps risks of AM processes described in ISO/ASTM 52920. This document does not cover risks related to: — specific to environment, health and safety (EHS) issues; — application specific designs; — application specific usage of products; — part specific input and output parameters; and — specific AM systems and process types. NOTE 1 Guidance on AM process category specific failure modes will be addressed in other parts of ISO/ASTM 52954, including but not limited to PBF-LB/M, PBF-LB/P, MEX, MJT, BJT, and DED.

 

This document specifies requirements and recommendations to be followed prior to carrying out dimensional measurements on three-dimensional (3D) volumetric X-ray Computed Tomographic (XCT) data of additive manufacturing (AM) series production parts. It is applicable to cone beam XCT systems. However, these requirements and recommendations can be transposed to non-medical fan beam XCT systems, but they are limited to standard XCT trajectories (circular and helical) and standard reconstructions. The proposed methodology in this document is restricted to the qualification and validation of an XCT system prior to proceeding to dimensional measurements on specific AM series production parts and cannot be generalised to any application. This document provides a method to evaluate XCT dimensional measurement accuracy. However, it does not claim to provide a definitive method, given the complexity of an XCT process. For the same reason, it is addressed to qualified XCT operators with the support of metrology experts. This document is dedicated to AM series production parts and its aim is to provide a methodology for controlling the geometric specificities associated with AM (internal shapes, lattice structures). It is applicable on parts that are fabricated by any type of AM categories of processes and material provided the X-ray penetration lengths are sufficient to scan the test part.

 

This document defines the rules to be applied for symbolic representation of welded joints. This can include information about the geometry, manufacture, quality and testing of the welds. The symbols are intended to enable standardized representation of the welds to be made, For the purposes of this document, drawings can be on paper or generated using electronic means e.g. CAD systems. It is recognized that there are two different approaches in the global market to designate the arrow side and other side. In this document: — clauses, tables and figures which carry the suffix "system A" are applicable only to the symbolic representation system based on a dual reference line; — clauses, tables and figures which carry the suffix "system B" are applicable only to the symbolic representation system based on a single reference line; — clauses, tables and figures which do not have the suffix "system A" or "system B" are applicable to both systems. The symbols shown in this document can be combined with other symbols, for example to show surface finish requirements. An alternative designation method is presented which can be used to represent welded joints by specifying essential design information such as weld dimensions, quality level, etc. The joint preparation and welding process(es) are then determined by the production unit in order to meet the specified requirements. The principles of this document can also be applied to soldered and brazed joints. NOTE Examples given in this document, including dimensions, are illustrative only and are intended to demonstrate the proper application of principles.

 

This document establishes the basic principles for the provision of quality legal interpreting (spoken language interpreting or signed language interpreting) for all parties involved in the use of legal services and specifies the competences of legal interpreters. It also describes the various legal settings and the corresponding modes of interpreting. In this document, interpreting refers to the activity performed by human beings to convey spoken or signed content from one language to another. Interpreting generated by artificial intelligence falls outside the scope of this document.

 

The purpose of this document is to provide guidance on the methods to quantify the amount of personal information and to help estimate how easy it might be to re-identify someone in a dataset subjected to de-identification when it contains information about the characteristics of, actions of, or relationships to, natural persons. This guidance can further help organizations make better decisions for privacy protection and for appropriate use, sharing and exchange of such data. This document is a high level, principles-based advisory standard which sets out terms and concepts that can be referenced by organizations. This document does not provide an estimate of how easy it is to identify someone where additional external data is accessible, nor does it provide a way to define whether data is PII or not.

 

This document specifies methods using sieving for the determination of the quantity of coarse particles of binder present in bituminous emulsions and for the determination of storage stability. WARNING - The use of this document can involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. In addition, for environmental aspects, it is important to limit the quantities of products, solvents and energy sources to reduce the emissions in air and water and the wastes to the minimum required for a valid test realization.

 

This document specifies the general safety, design, construction, and performance requirements and testing of safety, control or regulating devices (hereafter referred to as controls) for burners and appliances burning one or more gaseous fuels or liquid fuels. This document is applicable to controls with declared maximum inlet pressure up to and including 500 kPa and of nominal connection sizes up to and including DN 250.

 

This document provides the overview and concepts of confidential computing. It is applicable to organizations and stakeholders involved in the development, implementation, or use of confidential computing.

 

This document specifies requirements and provides guidance for establishing, implementing, maintaining, reviewing and improving an anti-bribery management system. The system can be stand-alone or can be integrated into an overall management system. This document addresses the following in relation to the organization's activities: — bribery in the public, private and not-for-profit sectors; — bribery by the organization; — bribery by the organization's personnel acting on the organization's behalf or for its benefit; — bribery by the organization's business associates acting on the organization's behalf or for its benefit; — bribery of the organization; — bribery of the organization's personnel in relation to the organization’s activities; — bribery of the organization's business associates in relation to the organization’s activities; — direct and indirect bribery (e.g. a bribe offered or accepted through or by a third party). This document is applicable only to bribery. It sets out requirements and provides guidance for a management system designed to help an organization to prevent, detect and respond to bribery and comply with anti-bribery laws and voluntary commitments applicable to its activities. The requirements of this document are generic and are intended to be applicable to all organizations (or parts of an organization), regardless of type, size and nature of activity, and whether in the public, private or not-for-profit sectors. The extent of application of these requirements depends on the factors specified in 4.1, 4.2 and 4.5. NOTE 1 See Clause A.2 for guidance. NOTE 2 The measures necessary to prevent, detect and mitigate the risk of bribery by the organization can be different from the measures used to prevent, detect and respond to bribery of the organization (or its personnel or business associates acting on the organization's behalf). See A.8 for guidance.

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This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for open die forgings, forged bars and products pre-forged and finished in ring rolling mills, manufactured from non-alloy quality and special steels and supplied in the normalized, normalized and tempered, quenched and tempered or annealed condition. The majority of steels listed in this document, with properties in the quenched and tempered condition up to 160 mm thickness, are identical to steels specified in EN ISO 683-1 and EN ISO 683-2 and more extensive information on hardenability and technological properties is given in these standards. General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

 

1.1 Scope of EN 1998-3 (1) This document is applicable to the assessment and retrofitting of buildings and bridges in seismic regions, namely as given in a) to c): a) to provide criteria for the assessment of the seismic performance of existing individual buildings and bridges; b) to describe the procedure to be followed in selecting necessary corrective measures; c) to set forth criteria for the design of retrofitting measures (i.e. design, structural analysis including intervention measures, final dimensioning of structural parts and their connections to existing structural members). NOTE 1 For the purposes of this document, retrofitting covers both the seismic upgrading (e.g. strengthening or adding a passive system) of undamaged structures and the repair and possible upgrading of earthquake-damaged structures. NOTE 2 Only the most common retrofit techniques are covered in this document. This does not exclude the use of other techniques, which can be developed in each country, based on the strengthening principles of this document. NOTE 3 Annex D gives flowcharts for the application of this document. (2) Unless specifically stated, EN 1998-1-1 and EN 1998-5 apply. (3) Reflecting the performance requirements of EN 1998-1-1:2024, 4.1, this document covers the seismic assessment and retrofitting of buildings and bridges made of the more commonly used structural materials: concrete, steel and composite, timber and masonry. NOTE Annexes B and C contain additional guidance related to the assessment of timber and masonry structures, respectively, and to their retrofitting when necessary. (4) This document is intended for the assessment of individual structures, to decide on the need for structural intervention and to design the retrofitting measures that may be necessary. It is not intended for the vulnerability assessment of populations or groups of structures in seismic risk evaluations for various purposes (e.g. for determining insurance risk, for setting risk mitigation priorities, etc.). (5) This document provides (in its material-specific Clauses 8 to 11) criteria for the verification of the more common retrofitting techniques currently in use. (6) This document gives specific rules for the assessment and retrofitting relevant to existing buildings and bridges of consequence classes CC1, CC2 and CC3, as defined in EN 1990:2023, 4.3. (7) Although the provisions of this document are applicable to all common categories of buildings and bridges, the seismic assessment and retrofitting of monuments and heritage structures often requires different types of provisions and approaches, depending on the nature of the monuments and heritage structures. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions of EN 1998-1-1 apply to this document. (2) The provisions of this document assume that the data collection and tests are performed by experienced personnel and that the engineer responsible for the assessment, the possible design of the retrofitting and the execution of work has appropriate experience of the type of structures being upgraded or repaired. (3) It is assumed that inspection procedures, checklists and other data-collection procedures will be documented and filed and referred to in the assessment/design documents.

 

EN 1998-4 is applicable to the seismic design of on-ground and elevated silos, on-ground, elevated and underground tanks, above-ground and buried pipeline systems, towers, masts and chimneys and ancillary elements attached to the aforementioned structures or in industrial facilities.

 

This document applies to the broad range of materials and systems, e.g. fabric shades, venetian blinds, prismatic glass, etc., that are used on windows and skylights to control daylight, sunlight, glare, privacy, and view to the outdoors. It specifies procedures for producing comprehensive angle-dependent, solar-optical scattering data that can then be used to compute a wide range of performance metrics. This document specifies procedures for: a) characterizing angle-dependent, optical properties (transmittance, reflectance, absorptance) of glazing and shading materials and systems, i.e. "complex fenestration systems" (CFS) and then b) generating tabulated bidirectional scattering distribution function (BSDF) data sets for use as input to simulation tools or standardized calculation methods such as the comprehensive hourly calculation method defined in ISO/CIE 10916:2024 [1]. This document establishes generally applicable methods for BSDF characterization of CFS for evaluation of performance criteria based on spatially resolved (luminance, solar patch) and/or integral radiation quantities (illuminance, solar irradiance) and thus on definitions and specifications for generating tabulated BSDF data. The methods apply for the full solar spectral range from 280 nm to 4000 nm including ultraviolet, visible and infrared regions. The subsequent derivation of analytical models in order to characterize some types of CFS with a large number of similar variations is not included in this document. Characterization of CFS as a function of wavelength (spectrally resolved) or position on a non-homogeneous surface is also not included in the scope of this document.

 

This document specifies a method for the determination of the viscosity number of dilute solutions of polyamides in certain specified solvents. The method is applicable to the polyamides designated PA 46, PA 6, PA 66, PA 69, PA 610, PA 612, PA 11, PA 12, PA 6T/66, PA 6I/6T, PA 6T/6I/66, PA 6T/6I, PA 6I/6T/66 and PA MXD6 as defined in ISO 16396-1, as well as to copolyamides, compounds of polyamides and other polyamides that are soluble in one of the specified solvents under the specified conditions. The method is not applicable to polyamides produced by anionic polymerization of lactams or produced with cross-linking agents; such polyamides are normally insoluble in the specified solvents. The viscosity number is determined by the general procedure specified in ISO 1628-1, observing the particular conditions specified in this document.