Toimialayhteisöt

 

This document applies to: — light crane systems, either suspended or free-standing systems, where the rated capacity of any single hoist mechanism is 4 t or less; — pillar- and wall-mounted jib cranes, without an operator's cabin, whose rated capacity is 10 t or less and whose overturning load moment is 500 kNm or less. NOTE 1 For illustration of crane types, see Annex C. This document is not applicable to cranes covered by another product specific crane standard, e.g. EN 15011:2020 or EN 14985:2012, see Annex E. This document is applicable to cranes and crane systems, whose structures are made of steel or aluminium, excluding aluminium structures containing welded joints. This document gives requirements for all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to cranes, when used as intended, foreseeable misuse and under foreseen conditions (see Annex A). NOTE 2 Automated operation can be subject to additional requirements. Guidance is given in Annex F. The specific hazards due to potentially explosive atmospheres, ionizing radiation, operation in electro-magnetic fields beyond the range of EN IEC 61000-6-2:2019 and operation in pharmacy or food industry are not covered by this document. This document does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons. This document is not applicable to cranes manufactured before the date of its publication.

 

This document specifies basic requirements for pneumatic part-turn valve actuators, both double acting and single acting, used for on-off and modulating control duties. It includes guidelines, recommendations and methods for enclosure and corrosion protection, control and testing. It does not apply to pneumatic actuators which are integral parts of control valves and to pneumatic actuators designed for permanent immersion in fresh or sea water. Other requirements, or conditions of use, different from those indicated in this document, are expected to be subject to negotiations, between the purchaser and the manufacturer/supplier, prior to order.

 

This document specifies the features of Directed Energy Deposition (DED) and provides detailed design recommendations. This document also provides a state-of-the-art review of design guidelines associated with the use of DED by bringing together relevant knowledge about this process and by extending the scope of ISO/ASTM 52910.

 

ISO 14705:2016 specifies a test method for determining the Vickers and Knoop hardness of monolithic fine ceramics at room temperature.

 

This document describes the basic requirements for the verification of ultimate and serviceability limit states and the resistance to fatigue either of the noise barrier or its components by means of analytical methods and/or tests. Analytical methods can be used for the determination of the characteristic values and design values. Where sufficient information is not available, the analytical procedure can be combined with results from tests. This document provides the following types of test procedures: - test on small samples for defining detail categories, which might not be covered by Eurocodes (verification procedure A); - test on a global element for defining the limit state against fatigue (verification procedure B); - full scale tests under a given representative loading (verification procedure C) to determine fatigue resistance of the noise barrier components for defined loading conditions; verification procedure C is given as alternative to verification procedures A and B.

 

This document specifies a method for determining the film thickness of a coating on concrete substrate by cross-section method. Coatings of various types shall meet the respective technical requirements. Furthermore, physical properties depend strongly on the film thickness. Hence, the knowledge of the film thickness in a coating system is important for the product development as well as for the application and evaluation of claims. Determining the film thickness of systems filled with quartz sand can be particularly difficult. This document describes the method for a measurement of film thickness in cured flooring system build-ups.

 

This document specifies a method to measure gross alpha and gross beta activity concentration for alpha- and beta-emitting radionuclides using Liquid Scintillation Counting (LSC). The method is applicable to all types of waters with a dry residue of less than 5 g·l-1and when no correction for colour quenching is necessary. The method is applicable to test samples non-saline waters following proper sampling, handling and preparation. Gross alpha and beta measurements do not provide the exact radioactive content of a sample but estimate activity based on standard calibration sources. These measurements, known as the alpha and beta index, serve as screening tools for an initial assessment of total radioactivity. The method covers non-volatile radionuclides below 80 °C, since some gaseous or volatile radionuclides (e.g. radon and radioiodine) can be lost during the source preparation. The method is applicable to test samples of drinking water, rain water, surface and ground water as well as cooling water, industrial water, domestic and industrial waste water after proper sampling and test sample preparation (filtration when necessary and taking into account the amount of dissolved material in the water). The detection limit depends on the sample volume, the instrument used, the background count rate, the detection efficiency and the counting time. The detection limit of the method described in this document, using currently available liquid scintillation apparatus, is approximately 20 mBq·kg-1(a) and 100 mBq·kg-1(ß), which is lower than the WHO criteria for safe consumption of drinking water 500 mBq·kg-1(a) and 1 000 mBq·kg-1(ß).[4] This value can typically be achieved with a counting time of 500 min for a test sample volume of 0,08 l. The method described in this document is applicable in the event of an emergency situation, because the results can be obtained in less than 4 h by directly measuring water test samples without any treatment.

 

This document provides standard procedures for the collection, handling and storage of soil for subsequent biological testing under aerobic conditions in the laboratory. It applies to the collection, handling and storage for assessing the effects of soil on microorganisms, invertebrates (e.g. survival, reproduction, growth, behaviour) and plants (e.g. development, growth). This document is not applicable to the handling of soil where anaerobic conditions need to be maintained throughout. This document describes how to minimize the effects of differences in temperature, water content, and availability of oxygen on aerobic processes as well as the fractionation of soil particles to facilitate reproducible laboratory determinations[1][2]. This document is mainly applicable to temperate soils. Soils collected from extreme climates (e.g. permafrost, tropical soils) can require special handling.

 

This document specifies the features of directed energy deposition (DED) and provides detailed design recommendations. This document also provides a state-of-the-art review of design guidelines associated with the use of DED by bringing together relevant knowledge about this process and by extending the scope of ISO/ASTM 52910.

 

This document specifies the conditions for conducting axial, constant-amplitude, force-controlled, fatigue tests at ambient, elevated, and low temperature on metallic specimens, without deliberately introduced stress concentrations. The object of testing while employing this document is to provide fatigue information, such as the relation between applied stress and number of cycles to failure for a given material condition, such as hardness and microstructure, at various stress ratios. While the form, preparation and testing of specimens of circular and rectangular cross-section are described, component testing and other specialized forms of testing are not included in this document.