Toimialayhteisöt

 

This document specifies the requirements for the validation of the structural integrity for the following running gear structural components: - Components in the load path between the track and the car body (e.g. bogie frame, axlebox, or other equivalent components) and - Components that are in the traction and braking load paths without secondary retention. The following components are excluded from the scope of this document: - Structural components that are rigidly attached to the car body (e.g. bolsters directly attached to the car body or connected via slewing rings, centre pivots, etc.); - Equipment structures (e.g. traction motor housings, gearbox housings, and brake units), including components that are rigidly attached to them, that are not in the load path between the track and the car body; - Components for which the structural integrity validation requirements are regulated by other specific EN standards (e.g. wheels, axles, brake discs, bearings, coil springs etc.); - Suspension components including springs, dampers, elastic elements and their connecting elements; - Revolving components (e.g. drive train components etc.).

 

This document specifies requirements for testing of products manufactured from vitrified clay and other materials specified in the following standards: - pipes, fittings and joints according to EN 295-1; - adaptors, connectors and flexible couplings according to EN 295-4; - perforated pipes and fittings according to EN 295-5; - components of manholes and inspection chambers according to EN 295 6; - pipes and joints for pipe jacking according to EN 295-7.

 

This document covers products made of aluminium and aluminium alloys intended to be used as structural elements in construction works, including its use in installations. A product may be delivered in its final shape in coils or in one of the following forms: — extruded rods, bars, tubes and profiles; — cold-drawn rods and bars; — precision profiles; — sheets and strips including coil-coated sheets and strips; — plates including tread plates; — drawn tubes and wires; — castings; — forgings. When delivered in coils, the characteristics are assessed on samples taken after de-coiling, straightening, cutting and bending according to the applicable factory production control procedure. Procedures for assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) of characteristics of structural elements made of aluminium and aluminium alloys are specified in this document. Products delivered in other forms, e.g. delivered after machining or joining operations such as bolting and welding, are excluded from the scope of this document.

 

This document specifies user requirements for the accessibility of non-digital information related to products and services. This document describes test procedures and evaluation methodologies for non-digital information technical solutions. This document is applicable to the presentation of visual, tactile and auditory based non-digital information and instructions, including: - displayed on a product - displayed on the packaging or in the packaging of products - about the use of a product - about installation and maintenance, storage and disposal of products - about products used in the provision of services and about the functioning of the service - about air, bus, rail and waterborne passenger transport services - about consumer banking services. This document is intended for use by organisations that produce products and or provide services. This document does not apply to the presentation of information by ICT products and services, for instance displayed on a screen.

 

This document specifies accessibility requirements on information provision and communication in support services. This includes general information about the products and services including information on their accessibility. This document provides requirements on an accessible support service designed so that information and communication can be accessed, understood and used. Support services include but are not limited to help desks, call centres, technical support, and training services. It applies to support services that are provided digitally or face to face. NOTE 1 Where relay services are referred to in this document, relay services are a means to communicate in the provision of support services. NOTE 2 It includes support services that are provided directly and those that have been outsourced. It is applicable for all organisations of all sizes and across all sectors.

 

(1) EN 1992-4 provides a design method for fastenings (connection of structural elements and non-structural elements to structural components), which are used to transmit actions to the concrete. NOTE 1 Additional rules for the transmission of the fastener loads within the concrete member to its supports are given in EN 1992 1 1:2004, 2.7 and Annex A of this EN. NOTE 2 Inserts embedded in precast concrete elements during production, under Factory Production Control (FPC) conditions and with the due reinforcement, intended for use only during transient situations for lifting and handling, are covered by CEN/TR 15728. (2) EN 1992-4 is intended for safety related applications in which the failure of fastenings can result in collapse or partial collapse of the structure, cause risk to human life or lead to significant economic loss. (3) The support of the fixture can be either statically determinate or statically indeterminate. Each support can consist of one fastener or a group of fasteners. (4) EN 1992-4 is valid for applications which fall within the scope of the EN 1992 series. In applications where special considerations apply, e.g. nuclear power plants or civil defence structures, modifications can be necessary. (5) EN 1992-4 does not cover the design of the fixture. NOTE Rules for the design of the fixture are given in the appropriate standards meeting the requirements on the fixture as given in EN 1992-4. [Figure 1.1 - Fastener design theory - Example] (4) This document applies to single fasteners and groups of fasteners. In a group of fasteners, the loads are applied to the individual fasteners of the group by means of a common fixture. In a group of fasteners, this document applies only if fasteners of the same type and size are used. (5) The configurations of fastenings with cast-in place headed fasteners and post-installed fasteners covered by this document are shown in Figure 1.2. (6) For anchor channels, the number of anchors is not limited. [Figure 1.2 - Configuration of fastenings with headed and post-installed fasteners covered by this document] (7) This document applies to fasteners with a minimum diameter or a minimum thread size of 6 mm (M6) or a corresponding cross section. In case of fasteners for fastening statically indeterminate redundant non-structural systems as addressed in 7.3, the minimum thread size is 5 mm (M5). The maximum diameter of the fastener is not limited for tension loading but is limited to 60 mm for shear loading. (8) EN 1992 4 applies to fasteners with embedment depth hef = 40 mm. Only for fastening statically indeterminate redundant non-structural systems as addressed in 7.3 smaller effective embedment depth may be used. For fastenings with post-installed bonded fasteners, only fasteners with an embedment depth hef = 20d are covered. The actual value for a particular fastener can be found in the relevant European Technical Product Specification. (9) This document covers metal fasteners made of either carbon steel (EN ISO 898 1 and EN ISO 898 2, EN 10025 1, EN 10080), stainless steel (EN 10088 2 and EN 10088 3, EN ISO 3506 1 and EN ISO 3506 2) or malleable cast iron (ISO 5922). The surface of the steel can be coated or uncoated. This document is valid for fasteners with a nominal steel tensile strength f_"uk" =1 000 "N/" ?"mm" ?^"2" . This limit does not apply to concrete screws. (10) Loading on the fastenings covered by this document can be static, quasi-static and fatigue. The suitability of the fastener to resist fatigue is specifically stated in the relevant European Technical Product Specification. Anchor channels subjected to fatigue loading or seismic loading are not covered by this document. (11) The loading on the fastener resulting from the actions on the fixture (e.g. tension, shear, bending or torsion moments or any combination thereof) will generally be axial tension and/or shear. [...]

 

This document specifies the performance requirements of aluminium pigmented organic coatings to be applied on titanium, titanium alloys, nickel or cobalt based alloys and corrosion resistant steels. This specification does not cover electrical bonding or lightning strike applications of these coatings. Additional qualification tests will be agreed with the OEM upon qualification. NOTE These coatings are not recommended for use on non-corrosion resistant steel fasteners.

 

This document specifies the application method and quality assurance for aluminium pigmented coatings as per EN 4473 for fasteners or other parts in titanium, titanium alloys, nickel or cobalt based alloys and corrosion resisting steels.

 

1 Scope 1.1 In scope This document describes: - the fundamentals and concepts for Long Term Archiving and Retrieval of CAD 3D mechanical composite information and associated composite specific PMI; - the document structure of the EN 9300-3XX family, and the links between all these parts; - the qualification methods for long term preservation of archived composite information; more specially, principles for the validation properties and for verification of the quality of the composite information archived; - specifications for the preservation planning of archived composite information; - specific functions for administration and monitoring of CAD composite archived models; - the definition of Archive Information Packages for composite CAD data. This document establishes long term archiving requirements applicable to, but not limited to, most laminated type composite items made with composite manufacturing processes such as: - hand lay-up; - tape laying; - fibre placement; - stitched resin film infusion (SRFI); - resin transfer moulding (RTM); - vacuum-assisted resin transfer moulding (VARTM); - controlled Atmospheric Pressure Resin Infusion (CAPRI); - co-cured or co-bonded composite items; - sandwich panel composite construction; - braided layers. 1.2 Out of scope The following is outside the scope of this part of EN 9300: - multi-function advanced composite structure; - composite items made with composite manufacturing processes such as filament winding, 3D braiding, or 3D weaving; NOTE Braided parts that can be represented as layered braided sleeve material can be in scope. - injection moulded fibre reinforced thermoplastics; - other Additive Manufacturing processes such as those covered by ISO/ASTM 52900; - PMI described in EN 9300-1xx series.

 

Tämä standardi on laadittu eurooppalaisia yhdenmukaistettuja tuotestandardeja SFS-EN 771-1:2012 + A1:2015, SFS-EN 771-2:2012 + A1:2015, SFS-EN 771-3:2012 + A1:2015, SFS-EN 771-4:2012 + A1:2015, SFS-EN 771-6:2012 + A1:2015, SFS-EN 845-1:2013 + A1:2016, SFS-EN 845 2:2013 + A1:2016 sekä SFS-EN 998 2:2016 täydentäväksi kansalliseksi soveltamisstandardiksi. Tässä soveltamisstandardissa esitetään suositus, mitkä ominaisuudet on ilmoitettava ko. tuotestandardien mukaan CE-merkityille muuratuille tuotteille (poltetut tiilet, kalkkihiekkatiilet ja -harkot, kevytsorabetoniharkot, höyrykarkaistut kevytbetoniharkot, luonnonkivimuurauskappaleet, muurauslaastit mukaan lukien yleislaastit, ohutsaumalaastit ja kevytlaastit, rakoseinän muuraussiteet, konsolit sekä ylityspalkit) eri käyttökohteissa sekä ominaisuuksille asetetut vähimmäisvaatimustasot tai luokat.

 

This document specifies requirements for flat products for pressure purposes made of stainless steels, including austenitic creep-resisting steels, in thicknesses as specified in Tables 7 to 10. The requirements and definitions of ISO 9328-1 also apply to this document.

 

1.1 This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for forgings and for rolled or forged bars for construction of pressure equipment manufactured from the following steels: — non-alloy and alloy ferritic or martensitic steels with specified room temperature properties and supplementary requirements for elevated temperature properties, — nickel steels with specified low temperature properties, — weldable fine grain steels with high proof strength, — stainless steels. NOTE The term forgings covers open die forgings including ring rolled products as well as closed die forgings. 1.2 In addition to the requirements of this document, the general technical delivery requirements in ISO 404 apply, unless otherwise indicated.

 

This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for Non-alloy and alloy (Mo, Cr and CrMo) steels with specified elevated temperature properties for pressure equipment,which comply with the chemical composition of steels given in Table 1. This document applies to forgings and rolled or forged bars in thicknesses up to 250 mm (partly up to 500 mm) manufactured from the steels listed in Table 1 and to be delivered according to the specifications given in ISO 9327-1.

 

This document applies to forgings and rolled or forged bars in thicknesses up to 50 mm manufactured from the steels which comply to the chemical composition of steels given in Table 1 and to be delivered according to the specifications given in ISO 9327-1.

 

This document applies to forgings and rolled or forged bars in thicknesses up to 250 mm manufactured from fine grain steels (see NOTE 1) which comply with the chemical composition of steels given in Table 1 and to be delivered according to the specifications given in ISO 9327-1. NOTE 1 Fine grain steels are here understood as steels with grain size 6 or finer according to the grain size charts in ISO 643.

 

This document applies to forgings and rolled or forged bars manufactured from the stainless steels given in Table 1 and delivered according to the specifications given in ISO 9327-1.