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This document specifies a device and a method for the determination of the image quality of radiographs using wire-type image quality indicators.

 

This document establishes minimum performance, classification, and labelling requirements for gloves worn by operators and re-entry workers handling pesticide products to protect the hands or hands and forearms against contact with those products. Gloves covered by this document include gloves made with elastomeric and polymeric materials in the areas that provide protection. This document does not address protection against fumigants. This document needs to be used in conjunction with ISO 21420.

 

This document provides microbiological test methods for enumeration and detection of aerobic mesophilic bacteria, total yeast and mold count, detection of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in liquid hand dishwashing. NOTE This standard is applicable for detergents used to wash fruits, vegetables and toys if it is allowed according to national regulation and manufacturer's recommendations for intended use of product.

 

This document provides a temporal management reference model for feature-based software and systems product line engineering (feature-based PLE) as defined in ISO/IEC 26580:2021, expanding on the basic configuration management operations, tasks, and methods specified there. Because a PLE factory in ISO/IEC 26580 aggregates shared assets across multiple lifecycle stages and tools, such as requirements, models, source code, mechanical design, electrical design, documentation, test cases, calibration data, and so forth, the version management capabilities of the different lifecycle disciplines, as well as the feature catalogue and bill-of-features portfolio, need to be integrated into a holistic solution. We refer to this integrated PLE factory solution as Temporal Management (TM). As the name implies, the scope of temporal management is product line variation in time, in the context of feature-based PLE as prescribed in ISO/IEC 26580. The reference model for temporal management specifies an alignment-of-systems, where the temporal management system is an aggregation of the constituent version management systems for each of the individual elements in a PLE factory, including shared assets across all lifecycle stages, the feature catalogue, and the bills-of-features. Version management for each of the individual elements in the PLE factory is handled by the version management tools and methods associated with each of the elements, which are elaborated elsewhere and not repeated in this document.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][10][11] Appendix A provides harmonization with this document and these representative version management methods, in the context of broader systems and software configuration management standards. Organizations may incorporate an overall temporal management approach for their temporal management solution that best matches their engineering processes, such as ASME Y14.35[5] and ASME Y14.100[6] for organizations primarily focused on mechanical engineering processes or IEEE Std 828[4] for organizations primarily focused on systems and software engineering processes. The intended audience for this document comprises: — technology providers who wish to provide temporal management for their feature-based PLE factory; — champions within an organization who wish to introduce feature-based PLE into their organization; — IT staff within a PLE organization who introduce and maintain the necessary technology to support temporal management in feature-based PLE; — practitioner stakeholders who use the temporal management tools and methods to practice feature-based PLE; — technical and business managers who sponsor and direct the methods necessary to practice temporal management in feature-based PLE; — university professors, researchers, corporate trainers, and other educators who create and share pedagogical materials and benefits regarding temporal management in feature-based PLE.

 

This document describes the method for determining the contribution of cement’s alkali to the alkali-silica reaction process that can occur in concrete or mortar containing aggregates potentially susceptible to alkali attack. The principle is to consider the alkalis from the insoluble part of the cement (generally associated with fly ash, for example, or pozzolans) and the alkali from the diluted part of the cement (generally associated with clinker, gypsum, granulated blast furnace slag, or limestone) [1]. This test method can be used in the framework of preventing the risk of alkali silica reaction [2].

 

This document describes two equivalent test methods for determining the glass content in Granulated blast furnace Slag (GBS) as constituent for common cement as defined on EN 197-1. Method A - Method of determining the glass content of GBS by X-ray diffraction. Method B - Method of determining the glass content of GBS by polarized optical microscopy. The glass content (or glassy/amorphous phase) in GBS is the fraction of the material that lacks a crystalline structure, having solidified rapidly from the melt in the form of amorphous glass. It is usually expressed as a percentage (wt%) of the total slag. In the absence of a product standard or a specification in the product standard, the constituent is tested at the fineness of the intended use. Furthermore, these test methods are used in manufacturing control of cement constituents for assessing their conformity to the limit indicated in EN 197-1.

 

This document specifies the requirements for manual sampling of oilseeds by manual means or by automated mechanical means, for the purpose of assessing their quality and condition. Note An exemple of "condition" is an odour due to a treatment product. Stockpiles are excluded of the scope of this document.

 

This document describes a test method applicable to cast test specimens for evaluating the Sulfate Resistance (SR characteristic) of cements. Sulfate resistance means that these binders can be used in concrete bodies submitted to sulfate attacks. In these methods, the test is carried out under controlled exposure conditions using a defined concentration of sulfate solution. The chosen test conditions are intended to accelerate external sulfate attack. This test method is appropriate in particular for CEM III/A cements and other various binders, in particular those with pozzolanic main constituents. It is adapted from the CUR - NL - Civieltechnisch Centrum Uitvoering Research en Regelgeving (Centre for Civil Engineering Research and Codes) - Recommendation 48 - Suitability test for new cements for application in concrete. This test method is listed in European Assessment Document - EAD 150004-00-0301, Annex B.

 

This document describes test methods (reference and alternative) applicable to cast test specimens for evaluating the Sulftate Resistance (SR characteristic) of cements. Sulfate resistance means that these binders can be used in concrete bodies submitted to sulfate attacks. In these methods, the test is carried out under controlled exposure conditions using an increased concentration of sulfate solution. These test conditions are intended to accelerate external sulfate attack. The reference test method is adapted from the modified SVA test method (German Institute for Building Technology (DIBt), Expert Committee (SVA)): “Testing the Sulfate Resistance of Cements with pozzolanic main constituents”. The modified SVA test method is listed in European Assessment Document – EAD 150007-01-0301, Annex C. This test method is appropriate for various binders, in particular those with pozzolanic main constituents. The alternative test method is listed in European Assessment Document – EAD 150009-01-0301, Annex A. This test method is appropriate for CEM III/A cements.

 

This document provides guidance to support information sharing on circular economy aspects throughout value networks by providing product-group agnostic data entries in a common data dictionary. This document provides a framework to guide organizations of all types and sizes. This document complements content-related aspects addressed in other standards or applications for data or information sharing through a digital product passport (DPP)and does not overlap with the DPP framework and system developed by CEN/CLC/JTC 24. This document is intended to help to set a framework for how to support information sharing on circular economy aspects throughout value networks but is not foreseen to be used for conformity assessment with regulations.

 

ISO 8224-1:2002 specifies the operational characteristics of, and laboratory and field test methods for, traveller irrigation machines. It includes user-oriented technical information for presentation in the manufacturer's accompanying product literature, laboratory test procedures for evaluating the uniformity of water application on an irrigated strip by a machine operating within a specified range of conditions and for determining the maximum travelling rates the drive mechanism is able to achieve in response to specified operating conditions, and field test procedures for determining the uniformity of water application on a given irrigated strip under local conditions prevailing in the field at time of testing. It is applicable only to traveller irrigation machine types, and not to other types such as centre-pivot or lateral irrigation machines.

 

This document specifies the “as-built” data used for demonstrating completion of the build process and conformity of the product to type design. This document defines the minimum set of information to be archived to serve as a complete representation of an organization’s as-built data.

 

This document specifies the characteristics of tab washers for flight control rods. These tab washers are intended to immobilise the rod end in relation to the rod body, whilst allowing a positional adjustment of 1/2 a turn.

 

This document establishes a vocabulary of terms and semantics for all fields of respiratory care involving mechanical ventilation, such as intensive-care ventilation, anaesthesia ventilation, emergency and transport ventilation and home-care ventilation, including sleep-apnoea breathing-therapy equipment. It is applicable — in lung ventilator and breathing-therapy device standards, — in health informatics standards, — for labelling on medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems, — in medical electrical equipment and medical electrical system instructions for use and accompanying documents, — for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems interoperability, and — in electronic health records. This document is also applicable to those accessories intended by their manufacturer to be connected to a ventilator breathing system or to a ventilator, where the characteristics of those accessories can affect the basic safety or essential performance of the ventilator and ventilator breathing system. NOTE This document can also be used for other applications relating to lung ventilation, including non-electrical devices and equipment, research, description of critical events, forensic analysis and adverse event (vigilance) reporting systems. This document does not specify terms specific to breathing-therapy equipment, or to physiologic closed-loop ventilation, high-frequency ventilation or negative-pressure ventilation; nor to respiratory support using liquid ventilation or extra-corporeal gas exchange, or oxygen, except where it has been considered necessary to establish boundaries between bordering concepts.

 

This International Standard specifies two test methods for evaluating the antimicrobial activity of products to be marketed for contact lens disinfection by chemical means and for products that are part of a contact lens care regimen. This International Standard is not applicable to the hygienic management of trial lenses. NOTE General disinfection product standards are not applicable to contact lens care products, e.g. EN 1040:1997 and EN 1275:1997.

 

 

This part of EN 196 describes the method for the determination of the compressive and, optionally, the flexural strength of cement mortar. The method applies to common cements and to other cements and materials, the standards for which call up this method. It may not apply to other cement types that have, for example, a very short initial setting time. The method is used for assessing whether the compressive strength of cement is in conformity with its specification and for validation testing of a CEN Standard sand, EN 196 1, or alternative compaction equipment. This part of EN 196 describes the reference equipment and procedure and allows alternative compaction equipment and procedures to be used provided that they have been validated in accordance with the appropriate provisions in this document. In the event of a dispute, only the reference equipment and procedure are used.

 

This document gives guidance on methods for determining and classifying the durability of wood and wood-based materials against biological wood-destroying agents. The methods can be applied to individual wood species and processed wood-based materials, including thermally and chemically modified, and water-repellent impregnated wood. Examples of wood-based materials are oriented strand boards (OSB), particle boards, fibre boards, laminated veneer lumber (LVL), and plywood. However, this document is not intended to give guidance on methods for determining and classifying the durability of wood products, coated wood, and wood polymer composites. Preservative-treated wood is not within the scope of this document, since requirements for the effectiveness of wood preservatives and durability requirements of wood treated with preservatives are regulated in several other European standards. However, this does not apply to modified wood, which is why it is included in the scope of this document. The wood-destroying agents considered in this document are: — wood-decay fungi (basidiomycete and soft-rot fungi); — beetles capable of attacking dry wood; — termites; — marine organisms capable of attacking wood in service. Data on the biological durability of the heartwood of selected wood species considered of economic importance in European countries are presented in Annex A (informative), which also provides information relating to their geographical origin, density, sapwood width and treatability. NOTE Treatability, durability to disfiguring fungi, permeability to water and performance in use of wood and wood-based materials are also important issues. However, because standardized methods aiming to assess and classify these factors do not exist and/or have not been extensively experienced yet, preliminary guidance is given in Annex B (informative) for the classification of wood treatability with aqueous wood preservatives, Annex C (informative) for the classification of the permeability to water, and Annex D (informative) for the durability to disfiguring fungi.

 

This document specifies the apparatus and procedure for determining the effective alkali content of cements and other hydraulic binders. The method determines the effective alkali content after 28 days of hydration by extracting pore water from cement stone and determining the concentration of sodium and potassium (method A) or hydroxyl ions in the solution (method B).

 

This document specifies the equipment to be used, the procedures to be applied and the requirements for sampling common cement and/or its constituent materials, representative of defined lots, for testing purposes. The same equipment and procedures can be used for other types of cement or materials; in some cases, modifications to the procedure are also permitted, provided that this document and/or the modifications are referenced in the relevant product standards. The provisions of this document are only applicable when samples of constituent of common cement are: a) required for evaluating the conformity of common cement or constituent of cement at the characteristics related to common cement, to cement constituents, to the release of dangerous substances to soil and ground water of common cement, and to environmental sustainability of common cement; or b) requested for checking a delivery or a lot with a standard, the provisions of a contract or the specification in an order. This document is applicable to the sampling of powders or bulk materials, whether they are: c) contained in silos; d) contained in bags, canisters, drums or any other packages; e) transported in bulk in road vehicles, railway wagons, ships, etc. NOTE The requirements of this document can also, by agreement between the parties, be followed for acceptance inspections for all non-standardized hydraulic binders.