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This document specifies load actions and load combinations for the calculation of load effects as basis for the proof of competence of a crane and its main components. It will be used together with the other generic parts of the EN 13001 series of standards, see Annex E. As such they specify conditions and requirements on design to prevent mechanical hazards of cranes and provide a method of verification of those requirements. NOTE Specific requirements for particular types of crane are given in the appropriate European product standards for the particular crane type, see Annex E. The following is a list of significant hazardous situations and hazardous events that could result in risks to persons during normal use and reasonably foreseeable misuse. Clause 4 of this document provides means to reduce or eliminate the risks of mechanical failures due to the following: a) rigid body instability of the crane or its parts (tilting); b) exceeding the limits of strength (yield, ultimate, fatigue); c) elastic instability of the crane or its parts or components (buckling, bulging). The hazards covered by this document are identified by Annex G. This document is not applicable to cranes that are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.

 

This document provides guidelines for the use of hydrogen in its gaseous and liquid forms as well as its storage in either of these or other forms (hydrides). This document identifies the basic safety concerns, hazards and risks, and describes the properties of hydrogen that are relevant to safety. Detailed safety requirements associated with specific hydrogen applications are treated in separate International Standards. “Hydrogen” in this document means protium (the most common isotope of hydrogen) (1H2), not deuterium (2H2) or tritium (3H2).

 

This document specifies a qualitative procedure to qualifying leather animal species of protein fibres from leather by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer (MS). The composition of other fibres can be measured by methods described in the ISO 1833 series. Both results are then combined to determine the whole composition of fibres (see Annex C as an example of mixtures of protein fibres from leather and polyester). The method is based on a preliminary identification, by light microscopy, of all fibres in a blend on the basis of their morphology, according toISO/TR 11827[2].

 

This document provides guidelines for selecting the measuring device, measuring geometry and temperature control unit. The general principles of test performance are described, and example evaluations of rotational and oscillatory rheometry are provided.

 

This document specifies a qualitative procedure to qualifying leather animal species of (fibrous) protein from leather by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer (MS). The composition of other fibres can be measured by methods described in the ISO 1833 series. Both results are then combined to determine the whole composition of fibres (see Annex C as an example of mixtures of (fibrous) protein from leather and polyester). The method is based on a preliminary identification, by light microscopy, of all fibres in a blend on the basis of their morphology, according to ISO/TR 11827.

 

This part of EN 455 specifies requirements for the evaluation of biological safety for medical gloves for single use. It gives requirements for labelling and the disclosure of information relevant to the test methods used.

 

This document gives requirements and the corresponding test/assessment methods applicable to sensor-based leak detection systems (leak detectors) for liquids and/or for gases. The leak detectors are intended to be used in interstitial spaces, leakage containments or monitoring wells. The leak detectors are usually composed of: - sensing device(s); - evaluation device; - alarm device.

 

This document gives requirements and the corresponding test/assessment methods applicable to leak detector based on the measurement of pressure change. Leak detectors are intended to be used with double skin, underground or above ground, pressurized or non-pressurized, tanks or pipe designed for water polluting liquids/fluids. The leak detectors are usually composed of: - measuring device; - evaluation device; - alarm device; - pressure generator; - pressure relief device; - liquid stop device; - condensate trap.

 

This document specifies a method for the determination of the content of cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, nickel and zinc in fertilizers and liming materials using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) after aqua regia dissolution. Limits of quantification are dependent on the sample matrix as well as on the instrument, but can roughly be expected to be 0,3 mg/kg for Cd and 1 mg/kg for Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn. This document is applicable to the fertilizing products blends where a blend is a mix of at least two of the following components: fertilizers, liming materials, soil improvers, growing media, inhibitors, plant biostimulants and where the following category: inorganic fertilizers and liming materials is the highest % in the blend by mass or volume, or in the case of liquid form by dry mass. If inorganic fertilizers and liming materials is not the highest % in the blend, the European Standard for the highest % of the blend applies. In case a fertilizing product blend is composed of components in equal quantity, the user decides which standard to apply. NOTE 1 The term fertilizer is used throughout this document and needs to be taken to include liming materials unless otherwise indicated. NOTE 2 Dissolution by aqua regia is equivalent to digestion and extract and digest are equivalent terms in this sense for the purposes of this standard.

 

This document complements the core rules for the product category of construction products as defined in EN 15804:2012+A2:2019 and is intended to be used as a c-PCR in conjunction with that standard. This document applies for RTNRDs in the context of a civil engineering works. It defines the parameters to be reported, what EPD types (and life cycle stages) to be covered, what rules to be followed to generate Life Cycle Inventories (LCI) and conduct Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) and the data quality to be used in the development of EPDs. In addition to the common parts of EN 15804:2012+A2:2019, this document for RTNRD — gives guidance on declared units; — defines the system boundaries; — provides guidance/specific rules for the determination of the reference service life; — gives guidance on the establishment of default scenarios.

 

This document specifies the additional technical delivery conditions for castings made from all cast iron materials. This document applies to iron castings produced in sand or permanent moulds or by centrifugal casting, continuous casting or investment casting.

 

This Technical Specification provides guidelines for the use of hydrogen in its gaseous and liquid forms as well as its storage in either of these or other forms (hydrides). It identifies the basic safety concerns, hazards and risks, and describes the properties of hydrogen that are relevant to safety. Detailed safety requirements associated with specific hydrogen applications are treated in separate International Standards. “Hydrogen” in this paper means normal hydrogen (1H2), not deuterium (2H2) or tritium (3H2).

 

This document specifies a specific method for determining the Vicat softening temperature (VST) of thermoplastics pipes and fittings. It includes the adaption of method B 50 of ISO 306:2022 using a force of 50 N and a heating rate of 50 °C/h and the procedure for specimen preparation. It includes the particular test conditions for determining the Vicat softening temperature (VST) of unplasticized poly(vinylchloride) (PVC-U) or chlorinated poly(vinylchloride) (PVC-C) pipes and fittings, for high impact resistance poly(vinylchloride) (PVC-HI) pipes and for acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene (ABS) and acrylonitrile/styrene/acrylic ester (ASA) pipes and fittings. This document can also be used for pipes and fittings from other materials (e.g. PE-UHMW).

 

The method specified is based on determining the temperature at which a standard indenter, under a force of 50 N ± 1 N, penetrates 1 mm into the surface of a test piece cut from the wall of a pipe or fitting while the temperature is raised at a constant rate. Is applicable only to thermoplastics materials for which it is possible to measure the temperature at which the rate of softening becomes rapid. Is based on ISO 306:1994 which, however, applies to materials in the form of sheets.

 

This document provides guidelines for establishing, maintaining, monitoring and improving infrastructure resilience to help ensure the continuity and robustness of essential services. It supports collaborative decision-making across many stakeholders in diverse organizations. It can be used for engaging stakeholders at all levels responsible for, or having influence on, infrastructure resilience matters. This document is intended to be applicable to all types and sizes of organizations which have a role in infrastructure resilience.

 

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This document specifies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for thermal image fire detectors (TIFD), which operate in the infrared spectrum, for use in fire detection and alarm systems installed in and around buildings (see ISO 7240-1). Detectors developed for the protection of specific risks that incorporate special characteristics (including additional features or enhanced functionality for which this document does not define a test or assessment method) are beyond the scope of this document.

 

This document specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification is qualified by welding procedure tests according to the principles given in ISO 15607. This document applies to production welding, repair welding and build-up welding. This document defines the conditions for the execution of welding procedure qualification tests and the range of qualification for welding procedures for all practical welding operations within the qualification of this document. The primary purpose of welding procedure qualification is to demonstrate that the joining process proposed for construction is capable of producing welded joints having the required mechanical properties for the intended application. Two levels of welding procedure tests are given to permit application to a wide range of welded fabrications. They are designated by levels 1 and 2. For level 2 the extent of testing is greater, and the ranges of qualification are more restrictive than in level 1. Welding procedure qualification tests carried out to level 2 automatically qualify for level 1 requirements, but not vice-versa. When no level is specified in a contract or application standard, all the requirements of level 2 apply. This document applies to the arc and gas welding of steels in all product forms and the arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys in all product forms. Arc and gas welding are covered by the following processes in accordance with ISO 4063:2023. 111 — manual metal arc welding (metal-arc welding with covered electrode); 114 — self-shielded tubular-cored arc welding; 12 — submerged arc welding; 13 — gas-shielded metal arc welding; 14 — gas-shielded arc welding with non-consumable electrode; 15 — plasma arc welding; 311 — oxy-acetylene welding.

 

This document specifies the test principle, apparatus, materials, sampling, determination, calculation, and reporting requirements for the determination of particulate matter content in natural gas by a gravimetric method. Unless otherwise specified, the volume standard reference conditions used in this standard are 101,325 kPa and 273,15 K.

 

This document specifies the execution, validation, verification and documentation of a numerical welding simulation within the field of computational welding mechanics (CWM) and performed with a scientific computational tool (SCT). This document is applicable to the thermal and mechanical finite element analysis (FEA) of arc, laser and electron beam welding processes for the purpose of calculating the effects of welding processes, and in particular, residual stresses and distortion, in support of structural integrity assessment.