Toimialayhteisöt

 

 

This standard specifies requirements and guidance on adaptation planning for local governments and communities. This standard supports local governments and communities in adapting to climate change based on vulnerability, impacts and risk assessments. In working with relevant interested parties, it also supports the setting of priorities, and the development and subsequent up-dating of an adaptation plan.

 

This document provides guidance to plan, evaluate the risks, and conduct activities and techniques remotely for internal or external verification/validation (i.e., 1st, 2nd, 3rd party) of GHG statements. It can be used in cases where a verifier determines that the circumstances defined in ISO 14064-3:2019 clause 6.1.4.2 do not require an in-person site or facility visit or a validator determines that a site visit may be used as an evidence gathering activity as defined in ISO 14064-3:2019 clause 7.1.6. Activities and techniques applied remotely can be used by a verifier for activities such as inquiry of persons and documents, analytical testing, recalculation, estimate testing, cross-checking, and reconciliation as long as a verifier’s risk assessment does not require the use of on-site activities and techniques. Activities and techniques applied remotely can be used by a validator as long as their use does not compromise the validator’s ability to assess whether the characteristics of GHG activities (see ISO 14064-3:2019 clause 7) will meet the needs of intended users. This document is applicable whether a verification/validation uses a combination of activities and techniques applied remotely and on-site or exclusively activities and techniques applied remotely.

 

This document specifies a process for a medical laboratory to identify and manage the risks to patients, laboratory workers and service providers that are associated with medical laboratory examinations. The process includes identifying, estimating, evaluating, controlling and monitoring the risks. The requirements of this document are applicable to all aspects of the examinations and services of a medical laboratory, including the pre-examination and post-examination aspects, examinations, accurate transmission of examination results into the electronic medical record and other technical and management processes described in ISO 15189. The primary reason for risk management in medical laboratories is to reduce risk of harm to patients and identify opportunities for improved patient care. This document does not specify acceptable levels of risk. This document does not apply to risks from post-examination clinical decisions made by healthcare providers. This document complements the management of risks affecting medical laboratory enterprises that are addressed by ISO 31000, such as business, economic, legal, and regulatory risks.

 

This document specifies a calculation method to determine the thermal transmittance of glass with flat and parallel surfaces. This document applies to uncoated glass (including glass with structured surfaces, e. g. patterned glass), coated glass and materials not transparent in the far infrared which is the case for soda lime glass products, borosilicate glass, glass ceramic, alkaline earth silicate glass and alumino silicate glass. It applies also to multiple glazing comprising such glasses and/or materials. It does not apply to multiple glazing which include in the gas space sheets or foils that are far infrared transparent. The procedure specified in this document determines the U value (thermal transmittance) in the central area of glazing. The edge effects due to the thermal bridge through the spacer of an insulating glass unit or through the window frame are not included. Furthermore, energy transfer due to solar radiation is not taken into account. The effects of Georgian and other bars are excluded from the scope of this document. Also excluded from the calculation methodology are any effects due to gases that absorb infrared radiation in the 5 to 50 µm range. The primary purpose of this document is product comparison, for which a vertical position of the glazing is specified. In addition, U values are calculated using the same procedure for other purposes, in particular for predicting: Reference can be made to [3], [4] and [5] or other European Standards dealing with heat loss calculations for the application of glazing U values determined by this standard. Reference can be made to [6] for detailed calculations of U values of glazing, including shading devices. Vacuum Insulating Glass (VIG) is excluded from the scope of this document. For determination of the U value of VIG, please refer to ISO 10291 or ISO 19916-1. A procedure for the determination of emissivity is given in ISO 20589. The rules have been made as simple as possible consistent with accuracy.

 

This document specifies the limits of sizes for major, pitch and minor diameters of ISO general purpose metric screw threads (M) conforming to ISO 261 and having basic and design profiles in accordance with ISO 68-1. This document is applicable to the metric fastening screw threads with the ten tolerance classes (4H, 5H, 6H, 7H, 6G, 4h, 6h, 6g, 6f and 6e) recommended in ISO 965-1.

 

This document provides guidance for fire safety engineering that is applicable for fires in enclosed spaces. It is intended to be used in conjunction with models for analysis of the initiation and development of fire, fire spread, impact of heat, radiation, and limited visibility, smoke formation and movement, chemical species generation, transport and decay, and people movement, as well as fire detection and suppression, given in the normative references in clause 2. This document is intended to be used only within this context. This document establishes procedures to evaluate the effects of life-threatening components from fire environments in terms of the probability of compromised tenability of a targeted human population at accumulated time intervals. It makes possible the estimation of the time at which people can experience compromised tenability due to smoke, heat and toxic fire effluent. The most critical hazard is that which causes compromised tenability at the earliest time. The time-dependent production of smoke and toxic fire effluent and the thermal environment of a fire are determined by the rate of fire growth, the yields of the various fire gases produced from the involved fuels, the decay characteristics of those fire gases and the ventilation pattern (see A.1). Once these are determined, the methodology presented in this International Document can be used for the estimation of the time at which individuals can be expected to experience compromised tenability. This document establishes procedures to evaluate the life-threatening components from fire environments in terms of the probability of a targeted human population at accumulated time intervals. It makes possible the estimation of the time at which people in enclosed spaces can experience compromised tenability (see A.2). It enables an estimation of compromised tenability for each predicted Cxt (Concentration x time) of components from fire environments. In addition, the time to untenability due to the impact of heat and of smoke (visibility) needs to be considered. The impact leading to attain compromised tenability at FED = 1 earliest is considered the most critical. The non-lethal threshold-based derivation of the occurrence of compromised tenability also protects from post-exposure mortality. Details for assessing the impact of heat and smoke will be given in ISO 13571-5. This method is intended to assess the escape capability of people in an environment, where generally adult and not handicapped people are expected, as for example in industrial and working surroundings. In addition, susceptible people are covered in this document based on the already included adjustment factors explained below. For the escape capability of hyper-susceptible people, no meaningful additional assessment factors can be defined, but this document can be applied in a meaningful way for places where it can be assumed that hyper-susceptible or helpless people will always get assistance for escape, like in child care units or hospitals. This document covers all fire stages including smouldering fires or other scenarios where high emissions of CO2 can be expected, as CO2 is considered as a toxicant per se for higher concentrations. Recent fire tests have shown that in some fire scenarios CO2 can be found in relevant concentrations [19-21] and has to be considered as a toxicant per se. For applying this document the basic information given in ISO 13344, and in ISO 19706 also is relevant.[58,59]

 

 

 

 

ISO 10993-3:2014 specifies strategies for risk estimation and selection of hazard identification tests, with respect to the possibility of the following potentially irreversible biological effects arising as a result of exposure to medical devices: genotoxicity; carcinogenicity; reproductive and developmental toxicity. ISO 10993-3:2014 is applicable when the need to evaluate a medical device for potential genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, or reproductive toxicity has been established.

 

This part of ISO/IEC 80079 specifies the technical requirements for design, construction, conversion, testing, marking and the information required for use to avoid or minimise the possibility of ignition which could from reciprocating internal combustion engine intended for use in explosive atmospheres including: – Group I EPL Mb for use in underground workings susceptible to firedamp or combustible dust, – Group II EPL Gb and EPL Gc for use in explosive atmospheres of flammable gas and vapour, and – Group III EPL Db and EPL Dc for use in explosive atmospheres of combustible dust. – For EPL Gc and Dc engines, only normal operating conditions need to be taken into account. Malfunctions need not be considered (see B.2.1). This document includes those tests of the engine and its ancillary devices that are required to verify compliance with this document. This document applies to both reciprocating internal combustion engines with compression ignition for EPL Mb, Gb, Gc, Db, Dc and gaseous fuelled spark ignition engines for EPL Gc. See Annex G. This document does not define requirements relating to the driven machinery and equipment. This document does not apply to – explosive mixtures of vapours and gases, which tend to self-decompose (for example carbon disulphide (CS2), ethylene oxide (C2H4O), acetylene (C2H2)) or which are chemically unstable; • hydrogen fueled engines, including blends; • engines used in areas for the processing, manufacture or storage of explosives; • gasoline and other spark ignited engines where the fuel is injected into the combustion chamber as a liquid; or • electrical ignition spark systems. Note 1 Spark ignition systems used with equipment covered by ISO/IEC 80079-41 is covered by IEC 60079-45 This document solely deals with explosion protection requirements. Requirements on gaseous or particulate exhaust emissions are not covered by this standard. General safety requirements are not included in this International Standard. This document does not specify requirements for safety, other than those directly related to the possibility of ignition of flammable mixtures in the surrounding atmosphere which can lead to an explosion. The standard atmospheric conditions (relating to the explosion characteristics of the atmosphere) under which it can be assumed that the engine may be operated are: • temperature –20 °C to +60 °C • pressure 80 kPa (0,8 bar) to 110 kPa (1,1 bar); and • air with normal oxygen content, typically 21% v/v. An engine for use outside of the standard atmospheric conditions is to be designed, constructed tested and marked for those conditions. The ignition hazard assessment, ignition, protection provided, additional testing (if necessary) manufacturer’s technical documentation and instructions to the user are intended toclearly demonstrate the engine’s suitability for the conditions. NOTE 2 changes in temperature and pressure have an influence on the characteristics of the explosive atmosphere including ignitability NOTE 3 IEC TS 60079-43 gives information for equipment used in explosive atmospheres in environmental conditions which include ambient temperatures below –20 °C and additional adverse conditions, including maritime applications. NOTE 4 Reciprocating internal combustion engines are not considered as pressure vessels. This document supplements and modifies the general requirements of IEC 60079-0:2017 and ISO 80079-36. Where a requirement of this document conflicts with a requirement of IEC 60079-0:2017 and ISO 80079-36 as far as applicable for Ex engines, the requirement of this standard takes precedence. NOTE 5 On-going inspection, maintenance and repair aspects play an important role in control of hazardous area installations and the user’s attention is drawn to IEC 60079-17, IEC 60079-19 and IEC 60079-14 and manufacturer’s instructions for further information concerning these aspects.

 

This document deals with whole body vibration as a significant hazard. It also specifies the methods for determining the vibration emission transmitted to the whole body of drivers standing and/or seated on freely moveable GSE, when driving for purposes of type evaluation, declaration and methods of verifying vibration emission. The test results are not applicable to the determination of whole body vibration exposure of persons.

 

ISO 14025:2006 establishes the principles and specifies the procedures for developing Type III environmental declaration programmes and Type III environmental declarations. It specifically establishes the use of the ISO 14040 series of standards in the development of Type III environmental declaration programmes and Type III environmental declarations. ISO 14025:2006 establishes principles for the use of environmental information, in addition to those given in ISO 14020:2000 Type III environmental declarations as described in ISO 14025:2006 are primarily intended for use in business-to-business communication, but their use in business-to-consumer communication under certain conditions is not precluded.

 

This document provides a self-assessment of an organization’s human-centred design principles, processes, and activities throughout the life cycle of computer-based interactive systems, It also provides an overview of information given in the ISO 9241-200 series of standards. It is intended to be used as an introduction and self-assessment guide to human-centred design (HCD). Its target audience are personnel responsible for and managing design processes, and it is concerned with ways in which both hardware and software components of interactive systems can enhance human–system interaction. It includes a self-assessment that allows organizations to understand and assess their level of awareness and practices with respect to the human-centred design approach and best practices for organizations and project teams within that organization. This self-assessment is provided as a set of survey questions as well as assessment matrices. The survey may be used directly (answering the survey questions to perform an assessment) or by surveying a number of members of a project team or organization. The matrices may be used to report and visualize the results of the survey-based assessment, or as rapid assessments in their own right. This document does not provide detailed coverage of the methods and techniques required for human-centred design, nor does it address health or safety aspects in detail. Although it addresses the planning and management of human-centred design, it does not address all aspects of project management. The self-assessment matrices that can be used for organizations to assess their level of maturity and support claims of conformance are provided as informative Annexes.

 

This document specifies requirements and test methods for operating lights used in the dental office and intended for illuminating the oral cavity of patients. It also contains specifications on the instructions for use, marking and packaging. This document applies to operating lights, irrespective of the technology of the light source. This document excludes auxiliary light sources, for example, from dental handpieces and dental headlamps and also operating lights which are specifically designed for use in oral surgery.

 

This document specifies a process for a medical laboratory to identify and manage the risks to patients, laboratory workers and service providers that are associated with medical laboratory examinations. The process includes identifying, estimating, evaluating, controlling and monitoring the risks. The requirements of this document are applicable to all aspects of the examinations and services of a medical laboratory, including the pre-examination and post-examination aspects, examinations, accurate transmission of test results into the electronic medical record and other technical and management processes described in ISO 15189. This document does not specify acceptable levels of risk. This document does not apply to risks from post-examination clinical decisions made by healthcare providers. This document does not apply to the management of risks affecting medical laboratory enterprises that are addressed by ISO 31000, such as business, economic, legal, and regulatory risks.

 

5. Scope of the proposed work item (max 4000 characters) This document specifies the definitions and requirements for solid-wall pipes with or without internal skin and smooth internal and external surfaces extruded from the same compound throughout the wall, fittings and the system of polyethylene (PE) piping systems to be intended for use in non-pressure underground drains and sewers for foul wastewater. NOTE 1: Products complying with this document can also be used in non-pressure underground drains and sewers for surface water. This document is applicable to: a) non-pressure drains and sewers, which are intended to be used buried underground outside the building structure; reflected in the marking of products by “U”; and b) non-pressure drains and sewers, which are intended to be used buried underground both outside (application area code “U”) and within the building structure, reflected in the marking of products by “UD”. This document specifies test methods referred to in this document and test parameters. This document is applicable to pipes and fittings with or without an integral socket. This document covers a range of pipe and fitting sizes, stiffness classes, tolerance classes and gives recommendations concerning colours. NOTE 2 It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections from these aspects, taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation practices or codes. In conjunction with CEN/TS 12666-2[1] it is applicable to PE pipes and fittings, their joints and to joints with components of other plastics and non-plastics materials intended to be used for buried piping systems for non-pressure drains an sewers. The fittings can be manufactured by injection moulding or can be fabricated from pipes and/or mouldings. This document is applicable to PE pipes and fittings for the following types of joints: — Elastomeric ring seal joints; — Butt fused joints; — Electrofusion joints; — Mechanical joints; NOTE 3: Pipes, fittings and other components conforming to any of the plastics product standards listed in the Annex D (informative) may be used with pipes and fittings conforming to this European Standard, provided they conform to the requirements for joint dimensions given in Clause 7 and to the requirements of Clause 7 and Table 13.

 

This document specifies the control and approval of in vitro diagnostic reagents used in animal health for the detection, and/or absolute quantification of pathogen-specific nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) by PCR (e.g. endpoint PCR, real-time PCR, reverse transcription-PCR). This document is applicable to diagnostic reagents as a priority for infectious diseases (due to bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, including genetic markers associated with pathogenicity, such as antimicrobial resistance or toxin production) and associated animal species for which harmonization of practices in this area is needed, i.e. those for which the national, regional or international regulatory framework provides for the control of trade in animals and/or animal products and/or the definition of a health status (absence of infection) of areas, establishments or individuals. Anyhow, all reagents designated by the competent authorities fall under the scope of this document. Nevertheless, the authorities or any other animal health stakeholder can choose to derogate in specific and very limited situations such as emerging, exotic or rare diseases. This document is not applicable to all existing diagnostic reagents, in particular those for which certain parameters described in this document cannot be validly evaluated in accordance with international requirements, due, e.g. to the absence of a specific reference standard and/or accessible and duly validated reference materials. The PCR diagnosis usually involves the use of a nucleic acid extraction and/or purification reagent, and a PCR reagent. The PCR method (when applicable) involves the successive use of these distinct reagents. PCR reagent control can be performed if the applicant provides evidence of the validity of the PCR reagent for use in the animal health diagnostic analysis, by proving its diagnostic performances with nucleic acid extracts obtained from the different matrices described in the instruction for use. The control of a complete PCR method by the applicant and the control organization is performed only if the PCR reagent cannot be dissociated from an nucleic acid extraction and/or purification systems. This document does not cover the control of the nucleic acid extraction and/or purification reagents, only. This document does not cover the step in which the user verifies a reagent (analysis method adoption). NOTE Prion diseases are not included in the scope of this third part of the EN 18000 series. Unlike other infectious diseases, prion diseases are not diagnosed using PCR assays because prions lack a nucleic acid component and consist solely of an abnormally folded conformer of the normal host protein.

 

This document specifies the requirements and test procedures for 360° visibility of self-propelled industrial rider-controlled pallet-stacking trucks in accordance with ISO 5053-1 (herein after referred to as trucks), without a load and it is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 16842-1. This document also applies to pedestrian controlled trucks with foldable platform when used in ride-on mode. Pedestrian-controlled and pedestrian-propelled trucks are not covered by this document. Where specific requirements in this part are modified from the general requirements in EN 16842-1, the requirements of this part are truck specific and intended to be used for self-propelled industrial stand-on pallet-stacking trucks. This part of EN 16842 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to the visibility of the operator for applicable machines when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.