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This European standard specifies a method for the measurement of effective focal spot dimensions above 0,1 µm of X-ray systems by means of the edge method applied to digital images taken from hole type or disk type gauges. The imaging quality and the resolution of X-ray images depend highly on the characteristics of the effective focal spot, in particular the size and the two-dimensional intensity distribution as seen from the detector plane. This document provides instructions for determining the effective size (dimensions) of standard, mini and micro focal spots of industrial X-ray tubes for users in applications where the pin hole method of EN12543-2 is not practicable. This determination is based on the measurement of a profile of an image of a hole or disk type gauge. The method as described in this document can be used for long term monitoring of focal spot sizes without a pin hole camera. The accuracy of this method is lower than the one of ISO 32543-1 (EN 12543-2), ISO/NP 32543-3 (EN 12543-5) and ISO/NP 32543-4 (future EN 12543-6), using ASTM hole plate IQIs (ASTM E 1025, E 1742), due to its manufacturer tolerance of ?10%.

 

ISO 12100:2010 specifies basic terminology, principles and a methodology for achieving safety in the design of machinery. It specifies principles of risk assessment and risk reduction to help designers in achieving this objective. These principles are based on knowledge and experience of the design, use, incidents, accidents and risks associated with machinery. Procedures are described for identifying hazards and estimating and evaluating risks during relevant phases of the machine life cycle, and for the elimination of hazards or sufficient risk reduction. Guidance is given on the documentation and verification of the risk assessment and risk reduction process. ISO 12100:2010 is also intended to be used as a basis for the preparation of type-B or type-C safety standards. It does not deal with risk and/or damage to domestic animals, property or the environment.

 

This document specifies a uniform system for grouping materials for welding purposes. It can also be applied for other purposes, such as heat treatment, forming and non-destructive testing. It covers grouping systems for the following standardized materials:

 

ISO 17510:2015 applies to masks and their accessories used to connect a sleep apnoea breathing therapy equipment to the patient. It specifies requirements for masks and accessories, including any connecting element, that are required to connect the patient-connection port of sleep apnoea breathing therapy equipment to a patient for the application of sleep apnoea breathing therapy (e.g. nasal masks, exhaust ports and headgear).

 

This document specifies basic terminology, principles and a methodology for achieving safety in the design of machinery. It specifies principles of risk assessment and risk reduction to help designers in achieving this objective. These principles are based on knowledge and experience of the design, use, incidents, accidents and risks associated with machinery. Procedures are described for identifying hazards and estimating and evaluating risks during relevant phases of the machine life cycle, and for the elimination of hazards or the provision of adequate risk reduction. Guidance is given on the documentation and verification of the risk assessment and risk reduction process. This document covers principal implications on machinery safety in case of implementation of artificial intelligence/machine learning, and vulnerability against cybersecurity attacks / corruption regarding their impact on safety. It specifies generic measures to address both aspects. Safety of machinery includes hygiene aspects. This document is also intended to be used as a basis for the preparation of type-B or type-C safety standards. It does not cover risk and/or damage to domestic animals, property or the environment.

 

 

This document specifies the safety requirements for reciprocating internal combustion (RIC) engine driven generating sets consisting of an RIC engine, an alternating current (AC) generator including the additional equipment required for operating, e.g. controlgear, switchgear, auxiliary equipment. It is applicable to generating sets for land and marine use (domestic, recreational and industrial application). It is not applicable to generating sets used on board of seagoing vessels and mobile offshore units as well as on aircraft or to propel road vehicles and locomotives. The special requirements needed to cover operation in potentially explosive atmospheres are not covered in this document. The hazards relevant to RIC engine driven generating sets are identified in Annex A. This document deals with the special requirements of test and safety design which is observed in addition to the definitions and requirements in ISO 8528-1, ISO 8528-2, ISO 8528-3, ISO 8528-4, ISO 8528-5, ISO 8528-6 and ISO 8528-10, where applicable. It specifies safety requirements in order to protect the user from danger.

 

The purpose of this document is to specify the categorial structure within the subject field of acupuncture by defining a set of domain constraints of sanctioned characteristics each composed of a semantic link and an applicable characterizing category in order to represent the concept of acupuncture point. This document describes sanctioned characteristics with semantic links and characterizing categories for representation of acupuncture points. concepts of Acupuncture points are used in clinical practices for applying stimulation such as insertion, pricking, scratching, scrubbing, massaging or pressing with various kinds of needles, moxibustion, acupressure and cupping in various medical systems.

 

This document defines test methods for performance testing of individual filter elements and of the complete filtration system.1 1 The filters will be loaded with ultra-fine salt particles of a size mostly sub micron during variable humidity to simulate real offshore and coastal conditions hence filters with an initial conditioned efficiency lower than 50 % for the ePM1 particles (filter class T7) are likely to underperform and would not be suited as a single stage filter. This procedure is intended for filter elements and filter systems which operate at flow rated up to 8 000 m3/h per filter element.

 

Document specifies a methodology for describing and managing interactions and a format for digital communication between actors in any use case associated with the management of an asset during all life cycle stages. It therefore specifies This document is intended to promote secure, verifiable, traceable and high-quality digital IDM communication between actors during all phases of the lifecycle of built assets, facilitate interoperability between software applications used, and to provide a basis for data- and process driven information exchange and traceability of communication.

 

This document defines the procedures for noise control of mainly open plants and the requirements on equipment suppliers for reporting and testing of noise. It is applicable to the following: Input to purchase specifications is presented in Annex A. A schematic flowchart, reviewing the noise control process, is presented in Annex B and a summary of action items is presented in Annex C. An example of an equipment noise data sheet is presented in Annex E.

 

This document defines a cybersecurity labelling framework for the development and implementation of cybersecurity labelling programmes for consumer IoT products. It provides requirements and includes guidance on the following topics: This document is limited to consumer IoT products, such as IoT gateways, base stations and hubs to which multiple devices connect; smart cameras, televisions, and speakers; wearable devices; connected smoke detectors, door locks and window sensors; connected home automation and alarm systems; connected appliances, such as washing machines and fridges; smart home assistants; and connected children’s toys and baby monitors. Products that are not intended for consumer use are excluded from this standard. Examples of excluded devices are those that are primarily intended for manufacturing, healthcare and other industrial purposes. This document is applicable to Consumers, Developers, issuing bodies of cybersecurity labels and Conformity Assessment Bodies.

 

This document provides the specialized requirements to demonstrate competence of individuals in performing IT product security evaluations and certifications in accordance with the ISO/IEC 15408 series and ISO/IEC 18045.

 

This International Standard specifies a method for assessing the heat penetration resistance of materials intended for use in clothing to protect against large splashes of molten metal. It provides specific procedures for assessing the effects of splashes of molten aluminium, molten cryolite, molten copper, molten iron and molten mild steel. The principle of the test method is applicable to a wider range of hot molten materials than those for which specific procedures are set out, provided that appropriate measures are applied to protect the test operator. It is important to note that good resistance of a material to a pure molten metal does not guarantee a good performance against any slag that can be present in a manufacturing process.

 

This document contains simulation software for the MPEG-Immersive Audio standard as defined in ISO/IEC 23090-4.

 

This part of ISO 11843 presents methods for determining the critical value of the response variable and the minimum detectable value in Poisson distribution measurements. It is applicable when variations in both the background noise and the signal are describable by the Poisson distribution. The conventional approximation is used to approximate the Poisson distribution by the normal distribution consistent with ISO 11843-3 and ISO 11843-4. The accuracy of the normal approximation as compared to the exact Poisson distribution is discussed in Annex C.

 

 

This Recommendation | International Standard establishes controls, purpose, and guidance for implementing controls, to meet the requirements identified by a risk and impact assessment related to the protection of personally identifiable information (PII). In particular, this Recommendation | International Standard specifies guidance based on ISO/IEC 27002, taking into consideration the controls for processing PII that may be applicable within the context of an organization's privacy risk environment(s). This Recommendation | International Standard is applicable to all types and sizes of organizations acting as PII controllers (as defined in ISO/IEC 29100), including public and private companies, government entities and not-for-profit organizations that process PII, in particular, organizations that do not establish or operate a privacy information management system.

 

This document specifies a method for the measurement of focal spot dimensions within the range of 5 µm to 300 µm of X-ray systems up to and including 225 kV tube voltage. This determination is based on the evaluation of an image with a dedicated focal spot that has been radiographically recorded using an edge and evaluated with a digital method. The imaging quality and the resolution of X-ray images depend highly on the characteristics of the effective focal spot, in particular the size and the two-dimensional intensity distribution as seen from the detector plane. For the characterization of commercial X-ray tube types (i.e. for advertising or trade) the specific maximum values of Annex A are preferred.

 

This document describes laboratory test methods to determine the resistance of materials used in protective clothing, including gloves and including footwear, when the footwear is an integral part of the clothing, to permeation by liquid or gaseous chemicals under the conditions of continuous contact. This test method is referred to in ISO 16602-3. Method A is applicable to testing against liquid chemicals, either volatile (with a vapour pressure in excess of 133,332 Pa (1 mmHg) at 20 °C) or sufficiently soluble in water (such that detection limits are possible that allow breakthrough times and/or cumulative permeation parameters to be measured), expected to be in continuous contact with the protective clothing material. Method B is applicable to testing against gaseous chemicals expected to be in continuous contact with the protective clothing material. These test methods assess the permeation resistance of the protective clothing material under laboratory conditions in terms of cumulative permeation, permeation rate and breakthrough time. These test methods also enable qualitative observations to be made of the effects of the test chemical on the material under test. These test methods are only suitable for measuring permeation by liquids and gases. Permeation by solid challenge chemicals is beyond the scope of this document. These test methods address only the performance of materials or certain materials' constructions (e.g. seams). These test methods do not address the design, overall construction and components, or interfaces of garments, or interfaces between garments and gloves or garments and footwear, or other factors which may affect the overall chemical protection offered by protective clothing, gloves or footwear or combinations of chemical protective clothing, gloves and footwear. It is emphasized that these tests do not necessarily simulate conditions to which materials are likely to be exposed in practice. In most cases the conditions of the permeation test will be far more challenging than expected workplace conditions.